2015年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查

英 语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷 (选择题 共115分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B. ￡ 9.15.

C. ￡ 9.18.

答案是B。



1. Who will carry out the plan?

A. Sophie. B. David. C. Mary.

2. When does the woman hope to get to Sydney?

A. Before 8:30 am. B. After 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am.

3. What will the man probably do next?

A. Send money. B. Remove the message. C. Play a trick.

4. Where probably are the two speakers?

A. In the bank. B. On the street. C. In the bookstore.

5. How does Frank keep fit?

A. He seldom eats fast.

B. He exercises to lose weight.

C. He watches his food carefully.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much will the man pay for his room in total?

A. $100. B. $300. C. $500.

7. What room does the man take in the end?

A. A room overlooking the street.

B. A room with an ocean view.

C. A room facing the park.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At a birthday party. B. On the phone. C. At Mrs. London’s place.

9. Who will have a birthday party?

A. Andy. B. Daisy. C. Jimmy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. A couple.

11. Why did the woman leave her hometown after high school?

A. To have some fun. B. To go to university. C. To seek a new adventure.

12. Where did the woman come from?

A. Ottawa. B. Terrace Bay. C. Toronto.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What do we know about Montreal?

A. Many buildings look like the ones in Paris.

B. The majority of the people there speak English.

C. It has a population of around three million.

14. Where did the woman attend a concert?

A. At Les Floralies. B. At La Ronde. C. At Place des Arts.

15. How many days did the woman stay in Montreal?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

16. What did the woman do in the underground city?

A. She did shopping. B. She took a walk. C. She visited friends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did Sandra lose the speech competition?

A. She lacked communicative skills.

B. She cheated in the competition.

C. She failed to work hard at school.

18. Who played a major role in changing Sandra’s situation at school?

A. Her classmates. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends.

19. What do the students do with the book club?

A. Draw or write articles. B. Learn with other families. C. Chat with their friends.

20. What’s Sandra’s attitude towards the UK education?

A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Negative.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

21. —It isn’t very nice if someone is yelling in public.

—________. It’s annoying.

A. Sorry, I’m not with you B. I couldn’t agree more

C. I’m afraid not D. I have no idea

【答案】B

【知识点】考查交际英语的用法。

【解析】句意：----有人在公众场合大声喊叫不很好。---我非常同意。很烦人。A. Sorry, I’m not with you对不起，我和您的意见不一致；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常赞成；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；D. I have no idea我不知道。“can/could+not + 比较级”表示“再……也不为过”。如：He can not be more careful他非常细心。故选B。

22. Obviously, the ability to talk is ______ that marks humans off from animals.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

【答案】A

【知识点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】句意：很显然，谈话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中；nothing用在否定句和疑问句中；everything用在肯定句和疑问句中。根据句意应是表示“某种东西”，又是肯定句，应用something。故选A。

23. Jack Ma is ambitious about his firm’s future, ______ that Alibaba’s achievements will one day top Walmart.

A. says B. to say C. saying D. said

【答案】C

【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】句意：Jack Ma对他的未来雄心勃勃，说阿里巴巴的成功将有一天会超越沃尔玛。现在分词做主句的伴随状语，不定式和过去分词都不可做伴随状语。故选C。

24. Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the ______ of the neighborhood.

A. destination B. cause C. purpose D. envy

【答案】D

【知识点】考查名词的用法。

【解析】句意：好好的对待花，那么你的花园将会变成邻居们的羡慕。destination目的；cause事业；purpose目的；envy羡慕，嫉妒。根据前文的right，花园美丽将成为邻居们“羡慕的对象”。故选D。

25. I needn’t have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing ______ due to the foggy weather.

A. has cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelling D. had cancelled

【答案】B

【知识点】考查时态与语态的用法。

【解析】句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的needn’t have done表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。Flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以选B。

26. O. Henry, _____short story the Gift of the Magi is a good example of true love, is a pen name.

A. what B. whose C. who D. which

【答案】B

【知识点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】句意：欧·亨利，他的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》是真爱的典范，是一个笔名。先行词是O. Henry，定语从句中缺少定语，应用whose引导。故选B。

27. University majors should not be ________ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.

A. in the form of B. in the process of

C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of

【答案】C

【知识点】考查介词短语的用法。

【解析】句意：大学的专业不应该受市场需要所支配，政府应给给予不受欢迎的专业，比如文学、历史和哲学更多的支持。A. in the form of以……的形式；B. in the process of在……的过程中；C. at the mercy of受……的支配；D. at the risk of冒……的风险。故选C。

28. Life is always full of hardships. _______ a better life, we need positive energy.

A. Live B. To live C. Living D. Lived

【答案】B

【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】句意：生活总是充满艰辛。为了过更好的生活，我们需要积极的能量。只有不定式可做目的状语，根据句意句中缺少目的状语，故选B。

29. Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ______ counts in life

A. that B. which C. where D. when

【答案】A

【知识点】考查强调句型的用法。

【解析】句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，是继续下去的勇气在生活中才最重要。You know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。故选A。

30. The farmers’ living conditions have improved _______ ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.

A. differently B. roughly C. approximately D. significantly

【答案】D

【知识点】考查副词的用法。

【解析】句意：自从支持农业的政策执行以来，你们的生活状况已经得到了历史性的改善。A. differently不同地；B. roughly艰苦地；C. approximately大约；D. significantly值得注目地，有意义地。根据句意选D。

31. —I think Tom is no longer a child and _______ enough.

—Yes, it’s time he made his own decisions.

A. mature B. stubborn C. ridiculous D. sensitive

【答案】A

【知识点】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】句意：---我认为汤姆不再是个孩子，足够成熟了。----是的，到了他该自己做决定的时候了。mature成熟的；stubborn固执的；ridiculous滑稽可笑的；sensitive敏感的。根据题干中的关键词no long a child和句意判断选A。

32.—Peter is always careless.

—Don't ________others; there is no perfect person.

A. keep pace with B. make sense of C. find fault with D. take advantage of

【答案】C

【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。

【解析】A. keep pace with跟上，并驾齐驱；B. make sense of有……的意义；C. find fault with挑……的刺；D. take advantage of优于……。句意：---Peter总是很粗心。----别挑别人的错了，没有完美的人。故选C。

33. In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he ______ that peace must be treasured just like we treasure our eyes.

A. urged B. proved C. insisted D. stressed

【答案】D

【知识点】考查动词的用法。

【解析】句意：在达沃斯，李总理做了一个报告，在这个报告中他强调和平必须珍惜就像我们珍惜我们的眼睛。Urge敦促；prove证明；insist要求；stress强调，重视。故选D。

34. Difficulties strengthen the mind, ______labor does the body.

A. as B. whether C. since D. because

【答案】A

【知识点】考查连词的用法。

【解析】句意：困难让心理更坚强；就像劳动让身体更强壮一样。As像……一样；whether不管；since自从，既然；because因为。故选A。

35. _______the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed.

A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Might

【答案】C

【知识点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】句意：如果强风继续的话，部分高速将仍然被暂时关闭。根据主句的“would +动词原形”结构判断，前面是从句，虚拟语气中当if条件状语从句含有should、had和were时可将if省略，将它们中的任何一个提到从句句首。故选C。

【举一反三】省略if的条件句

在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were, had, should时，可以省略if，而把were, had, should放在

从句主语前，从句用倒装结构。如：

Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were

necessary......）

Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice......）

Should I have time, I would call on her.要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time......）

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri-State League, I was fired. “Frank,” the manager said 36 , “whatever you do after you leave here, put some 37 and enthusiasm into your work!” Well, that was the 38 thing I expected him to say.

A week later, 39 , I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always 40 in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was 41 to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they’d ever seen. From the minute I 42 on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million 43 .

My biggest thrill came the following morning 44 I read in the New Haven newspaper: “This 45 player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He 46 our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspapers began 47 me the life of the team.

Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1850 a month—it 48 my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was 49 third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm 50 did it; nothi