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Ⅰ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ally:Hey,Billy,what do you plan to do this summer holiday? Billy:I haven't decided yet.What about you? Ally:Guess what? My father finally decided to take me to China. Billy:Oh,that's great! What is on your __1__? Ally:Well,first we will go to Tibet.I __2__(learn) about the famous Potala Palace from a journal about tourism in China. Billy:I see.There are still a lot of splendid rivers and valleys there.I have never been to a place at such a high __3__.That will be very __4__(interest)! What else? Ally:Then we will visit China's capital,Beijing,__5__ has a long history.I'm very fond of its historic sites,such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Billy:I heard that the Great Wall is __6__(view) as one of the amazing wonders in the world,and Beijing is famous for its wide varieties of food. Ally:Yes.so it is.What about your plans? Billy:I'd like to go to the Niagara Falls,which is the __7__(big) waterfall in the world.Yesterday I was told that I can go to see the Rocky Mountain __8__ I wish.The Rocky Mountain Range is the longest in North America,isn't it? Ally:Yes,you are right.I want to go there __9__ I graduate from high school.It __10__ be a wonderful place! I think you'll have a great time! Enjoy yourself! Billy:Thank you! Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁: 记叙文 话题: 财富人生 词数:275 难度: ★★★ 建议用时: 16分钟 Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort—and at maximum speed.That__1__learning a new language,completing two certificates and opening a store. When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one__2__:to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didn't want to__3__what I do,like so many who come to a new country,”she said.“I __4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a __6__meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities,but I couldn't speak the language and I had to __9__how to do things in Canada.It was like having to__10__all over again,”said Diana. __11__,she found just the help she needed for her relaunch(重新开张)__12__continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking __13__ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier,she was always going__15__ while at college. By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her__16__in Canada,Diana at last achieved her__17__ goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast track to__18__. Looking back,Diana,a fashion(时装)designer,__19__her achievements to the goal she set,the education she received from the college,and__20__,the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。主要讲述来自哥伦比亚的设计师戴安娜到加拿大重新发展事业,最后通过自己的努力实现目标的故事。文字浅显,易于理解,具有教育意义,说明了目标、教育、个人努力是事业成功的保证的道理。 1.A.requires B.encourages C.includes D.advises 2.A.goal B.memory C.choice D.problem 3.A.continue B.choose C.change D.lose 4.A.demanded B.decided C.agreed D.hesitated 5.A.teach B.prepare C.enjoy D.persuade 6.A.reality B.fact C.challenge D.wonder 7.A.physical B.private C.primary D.necessary 8.A.pressure B.judgement C.influence D.confidence 9.A.put away B.depend on C.learn about D.look into 10.A.advance B.start C.suffer D.work 11.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Luckily D.Clearly 12.A.through B.for C.before D.with 13.A.notes B.responsibilities C.chances D.courses 14.A.Though B.As C.Since D.Once 15.A.around B.back C.ahead D.outxkb1 16.A.adventure B.arrivalw C.performance D.journey 17.A.original B.common C.another D.distant 18.A.success B.wealth C.glory D.happiness 19.A.adds B.connects C.devotes D.owes 20.A.after all B.above all C.at least D.at first Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 体裁: 说明文 话题: 科学发现 词数:263 难度: ★★★ 建议用时: 6分钟 If you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness,the chances are that you will be thought as a good looking person,for a new study has found that the perception(认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality. The study,which was led by Gary W.Lewandowski,has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics,such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less phy sically attractive to observers.In the study,the participants viewed photographs of opposite sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities. After personality information was received,part icipants also rated the probability of each individual's becoming a friend and a dating partner.Information on personality was found to significantly change the probability,showing that cognitive(认知的) processes modify(修改) judgments of attractiveness. “Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind,”said Lewandowski. The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends,which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and,finally,to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how“attractive”the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants'current relationship status. “This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness;it can even change people's impressions of how good looking you are.” said Lewandowski. 【解题导语】 据最新研究表明,一个人外表的吸引力会受到他性格的影响,一个拥有积极个性的人会被认为是最有吸引力的人。 1.In the study the participants were required to________. A.try to make friends with each other B.try to prove positive characters make people more attractive C.exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness D.rate one's attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality 2.What's the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness? a.find a person with a positive personality b.view the person more physically attractive c.want to make friends with the person d.want to be his/her romantic partner A.a→c→d→b B.d→c→b→a C.c→b→a→d D.a→d→c→b 3.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality. B.Personality can change people's impressions of one's appearance. C.The judgment of one's attractiveness always stays unchanged. D.Positive personality may lead to more friends. 4.The passage is written in a(n)________tone. A.subjective B.objective C.sceptical D.negative B 体裁: 记叙文 话题: 动物世界 词数:336 难度: ★★★ 建议用时: 6分钟 Tail Spin (2013·北京卷,B)Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin,Grace, shows off a few of her tricks,turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all.She doesn't have a tail. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst.Grace did make it—but her tail didn't.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side. The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone.So a company offered to create a man made tail for her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her. The first time Grace wore the artificial tail,she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.Now, she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all.“The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).” Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale,a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man made tail gives people so much courage. 【解题导语】 海洋公园里小海豚Grace转动着身子,向人们问好。展示着她的戏法,然而令人惊奇的是这只海豚没有尾巴,但……。 5.When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her________. A.physical build B.potential ability C.chance of survival D.adaptation to the surroundings 6.A manmade tail is created for Grace to________. A.let her recover faster B.make her comfortable C.adjust her way of swimming D.help her perform better tricks 7.The story of Grace inspires people to________. A.stick to their dreams B.treat animals friendly C.treasure what they have D.face difficulties bravely | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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