天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题

温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it B. this C. that D. one

答案是A。

1．--- How often do you eat out?

--- ______, but usually once a week.

A．Have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．More times

2．Thanks for the ______ you did me to repair my car. Otherwise it would have broken down on the way.

A．favour B．good C．support D．kindness

3．Teenagers’ tastes and preferences are ______ by what they see in the media.

A．resulted B．covered C．shaped D．based

4．Always believe that your goal is attainable ______ you commit yourself to it.

A．as far as B．as long as C．unless D．until

5．Uncle Tetsu’s Cheese Cakes, ______ good, were soon sold out when they were taken to the market.

A．tasted B．being tasted C．having tasted D．tasting

6．--- I’ve heard Bob ______ back from his journey to Africa.

--- What about visiting him now?

A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．has come

7．Loulan City is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.

A．what B．that C．which D．where

8．Many language experts think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in ______ country where ______ language is spoken.

A．a; the B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the

9．--- I can’t quite ______ what it is a photograph of.

--- Oh, it is our new boat.

A．come out B．pick out C．turn out D．make out

10．--- Isn’t it amazing that such a good player ______ have failed to be elected to compete?

--- Yes, but that is life.

A．would B．might C．should D．must

11．Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.

A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary

12．The teacher talked with Jim, ______ problems was poor study habits.

A．whose B．which C．one of whose D．one of which

13．--- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.

--- ______, but I’ll do my best.

A．No problem B．Certainly not C．I can’t promise D．I can’t do that

14．______ today, would we be able to get there by Friday?

A．Were we leaving B．Did we leave

C．Would we leave D．Were we to leave

15．It was the promise ______ his father would buy him a new iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam ______ kept him awake for a whole night.

A．that; that B．which; that C．that; which D．which; which

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be 16 , but others had their own ways of showing care.

What I 17 most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 18 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to  19 his family as cold. When we got into the car to go home, his father suddenly appeared.  20 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen (挡风玻璃). I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.

I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 21 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price.” That’s what he might say all the time. No pleasant 22 or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This 23 of his angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 24 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 25 him.

When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 26 . For example, I always return phone calls 27 and regularly contact my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 28 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 29 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 30 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 31 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 32 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.

Far too often, I ignored their 33 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 34 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to 35 other persons’ love signs.

16．A．understood B．accepted C．cared D．expressed

17．A．value B．enjoy C．remember D．admire

18．A．excitedly B．nervously C．silently D．quickly

19．A．regard B．treat C．find D．love

20．A．Punctually B．Carefully C．Proudly D．Angrily

21．A．visited B．interrupted C．warned D．telephoned

22．A．greeting B．tone C．apology D．explanation

23．A．hobby B．manner C．guidance D．instruction

24．A．long B．short C．warm D．polite

25．A．praised B．ignored C．forgave D．thanked

26．A．content B．guilty C．curious D．disappointed

27．A．in order B．in turn C．without delay D．without difficulty

28．A．feeling B．suggestion C．judgment D．belief

29．A．disappeared B．grew C．helped D．declined

30．A．missed B．attended C．hosted D．invited

31．A．shocked B．upset C．puzzled D．satisfied

32．A．uncaring B．dishonest C．stubborn D．selfish

33．A．other B．common C．strange D．unique

34．A．opinion B．way C．mind D．life

35．A．discover B．read C．confirm D．expect

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

When you use or take personality tests, what are the factors that lead to job success? There are several personality factors that have been correlated with success in jobs, although it has also been shown that too much of one factor can cause problems.

Intelligence

A number of studies have shown that general intelligence often correlates well with job success. Basically, it means that intelligent people are generally good at jobs. Hire bright people and they will be able to do what you ask of them.

Conscientiousness (勤勉)

Conscientiousness has also been shown by several studies as being highly correlated with job success. Conscientious people will work hard to complete the work they have committed themselves to doing. They can also be left alone without need for constant supervision.

Openness

If you are open to experience, ready to challenge yourself and learn and welcome feedback from others, then you will not only learn far more, you will also be thought of as a pleasant person by others who will be more ready to work with you. Unsurprisingly, this tends to make people better at jobs.

Agreeableness

When paired with conscientiousness, a person who is easy to get on with becomes even more successful in many jobs. Particularly if the work requires working with other people, a person who is disagreeable is not likely to gain good cooperation.

Extroversion (外向)

If you are outgoing and get your energy from being with other people, you will probably do better in many jobs than others, especially those that require you to work actively with others, whether in managerial or team environments.

In addition, there are other factors that have also been shown to be linked with success, although some studies have shown that these tend to be more related to some jobs than others.

36．The underlined word “correlated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ______.

A．crowded B．compared C．contributed D．connected

37．According to the passage, the advantage of employing clever people is that ______.

A．they can understand their tasks and do better

B．they will try their best to satisfy the boss

C．they can get on well with other employees

D．they can influence other employees positively

38．Those who can work on their own without constant supervision are considered ______.

A．conscientious B．open-minded C．agreeable D．intelligent

39．What do agreeable people and outgoing ones have in common?

A．They are willing to listen to others’ opinions.

B．They are ready to challenge themselves.

C．They are good at teamwork.

D．They are active in finishing their work.

40．What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Functions of Personalities B．Varieties of Personalities

C．Ways of Job Success D．Personality and Job Success

B

A planned visit to Trinidad and Tobago sometime ago by a former American president, suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan. The presidential aircraft could not land in Trinidad and Tobago. It was reported that the runway of the airport was too short. Therefore, the aircraft had to land in a nearby country and they came into the country by road.

Everyone has a runway by which events enter into his life. The events here could be favors, miracles, connections, job opportunities, etc. The size of your runway determines the level of results that will be attracted into your life.

I have a story of two good friends. They finished high school together. One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job. As time went on, the one that wanted to work was always there to support the other one especially in the area of fees in school for a long time. As destiny would have it, they both lost contact and after a very long time, they met again but on a very different level. The one that added values to himself by going back to school had stepped up greatly to become the general manager of a big company and the other was just a little lifted. So, it was time to pay back. The one of general manager could only support him financially and make him the chief driving officer in the company. Even though he would have loved to give him a higher post he was not qualified especially in terms of skills, orientation (适应), experience and so on. In other words, his runway was too short for such an opportunity.

Everyone must increase in knowledge and training. You must step up in your education level, human, business and communication skills. Your relationship with people must improve by being a good person. Your