怀仁县第一中学2015届高三一轮复习摸底考试

英 语 试 题

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4．第1卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1 5分，满分7 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How long has Loc cumin oxen plains Loc pram;?

A．For almost 15 years

B．For about 9 year

C．For afoul 6 years

2．What planted the trees?

A．Major B．Henry C．Sarah

3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．In the wait nag-mom

B．In the sitting room

C．inlet formic

4．What might preach the woman buying the table?

A．Its quality B．Its price C．Its matter

5．What does the man mean?

A．He got home∞late that he missed the programmed

B．He fell adept in the middle of the programmed

C．He wasn't fond of the pastrami

第二节（共15小墨：每小最1．5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6．When does the man call?

A．In the morning B．At lunch time C．In the afternoon

7．Who is the man sparking to?

A．Do Anderson B．A hotel manager C．A medical receptionist

8 What's the problem of the man?

A．Something is stuck in his ear

B．His ears are ringing

C．He great Pam．

听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

9．What did James do last night?

A．He saw a film．

B．He worked for a design

C．He had an interview

10．What will Jams catch the first bus for?

A To meet an important customer

B To take part in an interwar．

Ct To he Loc first arrive at the company．

11．What does the woman prepare for the man's Breakfast?

A．Boiled eggs B．Cakes C．Fried eggs

听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。

12．Where are the two speakers?

A．At a hotel B．Ata restaurant． C．In a bank

13．What should the woman do finally?

A．Pay for nothing

B．Sign her name

C．Cave her card栅the man

14．What’s the woman going to do after this?

A．Find Room 209

B．Have meal for free

C．Leave this place．

听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题，

15．Elbow docs the man feel about lush interview?

A．Worried B．Confident C．Ashamed

16．Why does the woman apply to Michigan Livened?

A．Her teacher recommends let to her

B．She admires the medical school for long

C．Her father expects her to go there

17．What does the woman want to be?

A．A journalist B．An engineer． C．A doctor．

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18．Where does the speaker give the talk?

A．At Bridgetown Castle．

B．In a university．

C．On a bus．

19．What can you see on your right?

A．The old fumitory．

B．The university building．

C．One of the oldest buildings．

20．Who did Sir Henry Pellet build the castle for?

A．His wife． B．Other people． C．Himself

第二部分阅读理解《共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A． B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

London is a huge city with more things to do than anywhere else．With the London Pass, you get free entry to over 50 specially selected places all for one purchase．Established in 1999, the London Pass is a sightseeing city card helping visitors make the most of their trip, saving them both Lime and money．

The London Pass not only offers great value and convenience, hut also enables you cut through the long lines at selected major attractions．

The London Pass comes with special offers such as discounts at restaurants and theatres．Where the attraction is normally free to the public, the London Pass gives you great offers such as a free guided tour． So whether you prefer museums or commas, galleries or go-carting, cathedrals or zoos, with the London Pass there really is something for everyone．

The London Pass goes you a free 132-page guidebook so you can plan your visit before you arrive． And with your pre-paid Pass, we even offer fast track entry at the busiest attractions helping you to enjoy the time you may have wasted queuing．

The London City Pass will help you get around London with clear directions and local maps plus, and with the addition of a London Travel Card （available separately）, getting about will be made even easier．

Your dated London Travel Card will be valid on all London's public transport – saving the trouble of queuing at the ticket office each day． There is no limit to the number of journeys you can make with your London Travel Canal．

Don't forget - with longer dated London Passes, the more you see, the more you save!

21． You can enjoy a free guided tour in with the London Pass．

A． museums B． restaurants C． theatres D． parks

22． What can you do with the London Pass'?

A． You needn't wait in line．

B． You can make any journey．

C． You can go anywhere you want in London．

D． You can enjoy all London's public transport．

23． What's the advantage of the London Pass?

A． Free of charge． B． Convenient． C． Comfortable． D． Quick．

B

3D printing is one of the latest and most remarkable developments in a technology that is rapidly changing how things get produced． Here are some of amazing things hewing done today use 3D printing technology．

Body parts

Little Kasha was boom with a birth defect that caused him to stop breathing nearly every．But in a breakthrough development, specialists used a 3D laser printer to crease an airway splint （气道夹板） and save his life． Kasha was bum with an incompletely formed bronchus （气管）． His parents didn't know until he almost died when he was 6 weeks old．In a single day, doctors "primed out" 100 LW- tubes and implanted one of them in Kaibab．Now he has not had a single breathing crisis since coming home a year ago．

Food

Pizza from a printer? It could happen．One Texas corporation got 125,000 dollars from Vaasa recently to create a 3D printer able to produce food for astronauts traveling to Mars or on other long-distance space missions． The technology, wretch builds food out of layers of powered proteins, oils and other materials, could help solve the world's hunger problem．

Oassic car parts

Jay is a huge classic car collector, and uses a high-tech home 3D scanner and printer create spare parts that are impossible to find He used a 3D printer to create the oil pan and other parts for a 1935 Frazer Nash and air-conditioning tubes for his Comet super car．"There are cars sitting in garages around the country, and they haven't moved in years for lack of a certain part． Now they can hit the road once more, thanks to this technology," he says．

Houses

Nowadays several U．S．and European groups are working on prototypes（膘型）of mass producible 3D printed homes．A University of Southern Camorra engineering professor wants to place large-scale 3D printers overhead an home sites that could build walls from layers of concrete． Professor Betroth Khoshnevis says the system could build a home in less than a day, according to this report．

In spite of the uses of 3D printing above, the technology still has its limits．It can't create complex objects such as an Apple Phone．

24．Which is probably the best title of the passage?

A．The limitations of 3D printing

B．The disadvantages of 3D printing

C． The uses of 3D printer;

D． The future of 3D printing

25． The underlined word "defect" probably refers to ．

A． advantage B． shortcoming C． feature D． ability

26． Which of the followin8 statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A． A 3D printer can produce food for ordinary people．

B． Kaiba didn't get ill until he was 6 weeks old．

C． 3D printer can print an Apple Phone．

D． With the 3D technology, some classic cars may run again．

27．What does the author say about building houses with the technology?

A． A house using the new technology can be ordered and sent home through mails．

B． It takes about a week to build a house using the new technology．

C． It is possible to build a house within 24 hours．

D． New building materials will replace traditional concrete．

C

The latest figures from the IPCC （Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change）show leady that there has been no significant increase in the surface temperatures of the planet for the last fifteen years． Does this mean that global warming is no longer happening or that all of those climate change models that have been developed at large expense over the last few decades are incorrect?

The latest explanation is that more heat than expected is hewing absorbed by the oceans．

The earth is still getting warmer． However, at the least, this is some reduction for the so-called "climate change deniers" who remain a little skeptical regarding climate change． Climate modeling today relies on high data． Managing this data is a huge challenge． Every day hellions of observations are made and integrated （整合）from sensors located all over the world, in weather balloons and in orbiting satellites． Historical data must be reanalyzed and new climate change simulations（托态）are made using clusters of supercomputers and each simulation can generate huge quantities of data． For example, currently the NCCS（NASA Centre for Climate Simulation） data base stores around 40 pet bytes （宇节） of data and the quantity is increasing daily．

Handling this amount of data presents problems, for instance how to find a single needle in a stack of 40 trillion of them． It is completely impossible unless you know where every individual needle is located． New trolls for handling this data are continually being developed．

Today Big Data is no longer the preserve of big science．It is becoming increasingly important to commerce too． Although not yet on a scale to equal climate modeling, the rate of business data generation is increasing rapidly and new tools and approaches are needed to manage it． The challenges are such that many businesses are relying on the third party organizations which are able to provide cloud based storage solutions such as cloud archiving（有档） and data management fo