河北省唐山市2014—2015学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试

理 综 试 题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much’s the shirt?

1．What's the man's phone number?

A．206510． B．226510． C．206512.

2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A, At the airport． B．In a hotel C．In a travel agency

3．Why does the man look pale?

A．He fell out of his bed．

B．His house caught fire．

C．He didn't sleep well．

4．What does the man think of War craft 2?

A．Amazing． B．Disappointing． C．Frightening．

5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Customer and waiter．

B．Husband and wife．

C．Boss and secretary．

第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Where will the woman probably buy what she needs?

A．On 3d street．

B．On 5mstreet．

C．On 22id street．

7．How will the woman go there?

A．On foot．

B．By taxi．

C．By underground

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Where did the man possibly lose his bag?

A．On the flight．

B．At the hairpin．

C．In the hotel．

9．What color is his wallet?

A．Black．

B．Brown．

C．Blue．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．How long has the man in Brighton?

A For 2 years．

B．For 6 years．

C．For 7 years．

11．What will the man serve sawn Nigeria?

A．A nurse．

B．A doctor．

C．An organizer．

12．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The man got his new job this morning

B．The woman is against the man's decision．

C．The man wants to marry Rosie．

听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

13．What's wrong with the woman?

A．She has a stomachache．

B．She often feels hungry．

C．She is in sub-health．

14．What causes the woman's problem

A．Extra work on weekends．

B．Great pressure from work．

C．Early gettjng up each day．

15．According to the doctor, which ofthe following is the most important?

A．Having a light heart．

B．Keeping a balanced diet．

C．Taking medicine on time．

16．When does the conversation take place?

A．On Monday．

B．On Tuesday．

C．On Wednesday．

听第 10段独白,回答第 17至 20题．

17．Why are works of art displayed in New York's subway’s

A．To brighten rider's trip．

B．To attract artists to the city．

C．To keep them in good state．

18．How many works of art are there in the underground art museum?

A．30． B．100． C．265．

19．What can be seen on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal?

A．Native plants and flowers．

B．The huge painting of the night sky．

C．Small, rounded, and metal creatures．

20．What can we learn from the talk?

A．Artists are active in creating works of art．

B．Visitors show little interest in the art collections． ．

C．Riders think highly of the underground art museum．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选顼并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I am a taxi driver．One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a well-dressed man dashing down the steps．He was hailing（招手） me．I waited until he jumped into the cab．"LaGuardia Airport, please," he said．

As always, I wondered about my passenger．"What do you do?" 'Tm in the neurology department（神经科） at this hospital．" For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help．

"Could I ask a favor of you?" He didn't answer．"I have a．son, 16．He's doing well in school．He wants a job this summer．Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?" After a pause, he said, "The medical students have a research project．Maybe he could fit in．Have him send me his school record．" He searched his pocket and handed me a card．

That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket．"Robbie," I announced proudly, "this could be a summer job for you．Send him your school record．" He read it out loud: "Fred Plum, New York Hospital．" "Is this a joke?" he said in disbelief．Afire I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next miming．

'Iowa weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum．He was to phone Plum's secretary for an interview．

Robbie got the job．The white coat he wore made tom feel more important than he really was．As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for universities．To our delight, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College．

It never occurred to me that a stranger should transform my son's future．

21．Who does the underlined phrase "a well-dressed man" in the first paragraph refer to?

A．The author, B．Plum． C．Robbie． D．Patient．

22．The author threatened to cut off Robbie's allowance probably because _ .

A．he was tired after a day's work

B．he didn't earn enough money

C．Robbie was unwilling to work

D．Robbie doubted what he said

23．It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is ．

A．patient and selfless

B．generous and respectful

C．kind and helpful

D．wealthy and handsome

24．What message does the passage convey?

A．A stranger may change your life．

B．One must be friendly to strangers．

C．A father should be responsible for his son．

D．Doctors may have great influence over people．

D

The spread of Western eating habits around the wood is bad for human health and the environment．These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature．

David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health．He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s．He found that as nations industrialized（l业化）, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the We stem diet．

The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat．By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker．David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes（耱尿病） and heart disease．

Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia．China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent t0 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period．And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on．

And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment．As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical（熟带的） areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle．We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now．

Mr．Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, "a dilemma": a problem offering a difficult choice．He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind．

32．According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .

A．transportation B．developing countries

C．agriculture D．developed countries

33．David Tilman believes that .

A．diet, the environment and human health are closely connected

B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes

C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet

34．We can infer from the passage that _ ．

A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

C．the examined information comes from developing countries

D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

35．The main purpose of the passage is to _ ．

A．can on us to protect the environment

C．remind us of the importance of health

B．warn us of the danger of the Western diet

D．advise us to have a balanced diet

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E．F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C,选G涂A、 D．）

A．Use the success of others as a mirror．

B．Learn to appreciate others' shining points

C．How to get rid of the harmful effects of comparison needs exploring．

D．However, there is no doubt that good luck can't be ignored．

E．Instead, you should fad out what's really going on behind the scenes

F．And once we become aware of what we value, we are much better positioned to create a richly satisfying life

G．When we reflect on these questions, we shift immediately out of comparison mode and turn inwards．

B

Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new．But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland．

If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular web site YouTube, chances are that it will be used by a robot．University of Maryland professor Hyannis Alimonies, leader of the group, said "there exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize on．"

"At present, the videos are fed electronically," said research scientist Cornelia Ferule, "Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking," she explained．"And, as the robot advanced, it reacted to good quality videos．And it will react to even lower quality home-mace videos．"

So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad mad observing the results．

But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can