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　　山东省潍坊市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语B答案.pdf

　　山东省潍坊市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）.doc

高 三 英 语

2015.2

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷(共100分)

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is the man going tomorrow?

A．To a birthday party． B．To Nancy’s． C．To the airport．

2．Why does the woman want to buy a clock?

A．Her watch is broken．

B．She has trouble waking up．

C．She wants to buy someone a gift．

3．Where did the woman sta
y in Alaska?

A．In a hotel． B．In a local’s house． C．Near the mountains．

4．Who won the tennis match last Sunday?

A．Mark． B．Jack． C．Jack’s brother．

5．When did Mr．Jackson move into the company?

A．Last year． B．Last month． C．Last week．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why does the woman turn to the man？

A．To solve a problem． B．To buy a computer． C．To make a complaint．

7．What is the woman advised to do?

A．Come to help the man．

B．Work on the computer．

C．Learn the operation system．

听第7段材料，回
答第8、9题。

8．What happened to Mike?

A．He got the flu． B．He was in hospital． C．He left the team．

9．What do you know about their leader?

A．He has already recovered．

B．His illness is getting worse．

C．He missed the important game．

听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。

10．What colour is the suit?

A．Light gree
n． B．Dark blue． C．Dark gray．

11．What is the suit made of?

A．Wool． B．Cotton． C．Silk．

12．What does the man think of the suit?

A．It’s too small． B．It’s too dark． C．It's too expensive．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What is the woman?

A．A librarian． B．A high school teacher． C．A college professor．

14．In which section does the man need the woman’s help?

A．The literature room． B．The exhibition gallery． C．The dance studio．

15．How many famous writers does the woman mention?

A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．

16．What will the man list?

A．Paintings． B．Movies． C．Books．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What gifts is the woman talking about?

A．Thanksgiving Day gifts． B．Birthday gifts． C．Christmas gifts．

18．How many grandchildren does the woman have?

A．Four． B．Seven． C．Eleven．

19．Where did Kate put her gift?

A．In a bag． B．In a box． C．In an envelope．

20．What is special about Kate’s gift?

A．She expressed herself in French．

B．She showed love in simple words．

C．She bought the gift with all her money．

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Many parents think they are doing the best for their children by having them bring lunch from home instead of eating the lunches served in schoo1．But recent studies clearly prove them wrong.

Home-packed lunches，the research showed，are likely to be much less nutritious than meals offered in schools that go by current nutrition guidelines for the National School Lunch Program．

That program is，however，increasingly under attack．The requirements for less salt and only whole grains were already changed in the final federal spending bill approved by the Senate on Dec.13.But the program must not continue to be weakened，and more schools should be encouraged to participate .Nearly 32 million of the more than 50 million children in public elementary and secondary schools eat school lunches，most of them provided through the program .For about 60 percent of those children, half or more of their daily calories(卡路里)are consumed at lunch. Those numbers along with the recent finding on meals brought from home，make the contents of lunches served in school especially important to the health of America’s children，now and in the future .

One study ，conducted in 12 elementary and intermediate schools in Houston，found that compared with what is served in school，lunches brought from home contained fewer serving of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and milk than the national program requires .Packed lunches also contained more desserts，chips and sweetened nondairy drinks，none of which can be served by schools that participate in the federal program.

21.What do the recent studies find?

A.Lunches from home do good to children.

B.Few chidren eat lunches served in school.

C.Current nutrition guidelines prove wrong .

D.Meals offered in schools contain more nutrition.

22.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.

A.the lunch program is being kind of ignored

B.more salt and whole grain are needed in lunches.

C.60 percent schools have joined in the lunch program

D.meals brought from home are not allowed at school

23.School lunches are better than those packed because______.

A.they are cheaper B.they are more tasty

C. they are more balanced D. they are richer in calories

B

A British immigrant has been reunited with his leather wallet and passport —nearly two decades after they were lost during a train ride across Switzerland. It appears no one stole anything during the 18 year that Colin Mendoza’s wallet was missing，as it still contains the passport ,credit cards，driving license，receipts and an identification card from an old job. But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remain a mystery that may never be solved．

Colin still isn’t certain how he lost the wallet while travelling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996．He fell asleep on the train and didn’t realize it was missing until he was getting into a car in Geneva．He reported it missing to police and then went through much trouble getting a new passport and cancelling and ordering new credit cards．

Years passed and Colin，who now lives in the US state of Connecticut，forgot about the incident until he received a surprise email from a police officer in the tiny Swiss mountain town of Chur．It turns out someone found the wallet on the floor of a shopping centre in Chur—more than four hours by train from Geneva and 90 minutes from Zurich — and handed it in to local police．After a quick search online an officer found his LinkedIn profile and tracked down his email address．

Colin，50，told MailOnline Travel：“There was a little bit of shock and surprise when I received the email．It was an“Oh my God”kind of thing．I’m not sure what I’m going to do with it．The fact that everythi
ng was untouched and it was found in a supermarket，that’s amazing．”

Colin said the wallet itself — a gift from his wife — is showing few signs of additional wear and tear．“I'm amazed at its
good condition and that it had all my old ID — my passport，driving license，old company ID and all my credit cards．I’m not sure if at the time there was money inside or not，but I think not．My wife even remembered the wallet as she gave it to me．”

24．Colin realized his wallet was lost _____________．

A．when he was on the train B．when he got out of a car

C．when he was at Zurich Airport D．when he arrived in Geneva

25．We can conclude that _____________．

A．the money remains in the wallet B．a local police officer found the wallet

C．Colin often thought of the wallet D．Colin was astonished at the email

26．What does the underlined phrase“wear and tear” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Normal standards． B．Natural damage．

C．Personal belongings． D．Particular interest．

27．Which is the best title for the text?

A．A precious gift from a wife B．A long lost wallet regained

C．A mystery yet to be solved D．A travel never to be forgotten

C

While sales of electric vehicles(EV’s)have dropped in the year 2014，analysts are saying it won’t last long．2015 is set to be the year when electric vehicles gain numbers and the approval of the buying public．An analyst at HIS Automotive predicts that the sales of EV’s will rise by up to 67％this year due to a number of key factors．

Batteries

As we start to seriously mass-produce the batteries required for electric vehicles，we create necessary competition with several companies who make them．With each of these companies battling for the best contracts(合同)with automakers，the result is reduced cost for the public when battery producers try to undercut each other with lower prices．

Dealership Price Drops

Electric veh
icles such as the popular Nissan Leaf have reduced their price by$6，000 over the last few years．Several other automakers have done the same with their vehicle models largely due to the reduced cost from battery suppliers．The dealerships that aren’t lowering their prices are making up for it by offering attractive finance rates(利率)，which always seem to draw the public’s attention．

New Models

This year will see several automakers who were previously absent from the race join the fight against gas such as BMW，Mercedes-Benz，and Volkswagen．In addition to the new models being released，the two top selling EV’s(Chevy Volt，Nissan Leaf)will be increasing the amount they produce this year．

New Markets

Companies like Tesla Motors are set to start selling their all-electric vehicles in more countries around the world．The most significant is the massive Chinese auto market that is sure to cause Tesla’s sales to rise along with its popularity．

28．In the year 2014，_____________．

A．electric vehicles gained numbers

B．the sales of EV’s rose by up to 67％

C．the sales of EV’s were worse than before

D．electric vehicles were totally accepted by the public

29．The dealerships offer attractive finance rates in order to _____________．

A．win customers’favor B．promote cars’quality

C．offer better service D．attract battery suppliers

30．Which is not new in the EV’s market?

A．Volkswagen． B．B
MW． C．Chevy Volt． D．Mercedes-Benz．

31．Tesla Motors _____________．

A．will meet a cold market in China

B．hasn’t produced all-electric vehicles so far

C．has suffered from the reduced price in battery

D．is confident about the massive Chinese auto market

D

Sir Nicholas Winton，a British man who saved 669 children from the Na