广东省佛山市2015届普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）

英 语 试 题

本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必用照色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将白已的姓名利考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡，并在答题右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号”栏填写试室号，将相应的试室号、座位号信涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小阅读l题；每小题2分，满分30分）

The fact that your friends and peers have tattoos is one of the reasons why many young people get tattoos．Actually, peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of’ the common l for wearing tattoos today．

The desire to be part of a group, to be 2 by one's friends or peers, can have a great influence on what a person does．Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain 3 ．（kiangs often us special clothes and tattoos to 4 their particular group． For example, in one gang all the 5 _ may wear green army jackets and have large "Xs" tattooed on their arms．It is not only gangs that have this type of 6 "uniform"． When a young person’s fronds arc all wearing tattoos, that person is likely to do the _ 7 thing．

Another big influence behind the 8 of tattoos is the media．Tattoos are shown by a wide variety of media 9 ． They can be seen on lots of' famous sports heroes and fashion models in 10 , on newspapers, on TV and so on． People are familiar with these rancid images that link 11to ideas of wealth, success, and status tattoo for the 12 of fashion or status value As a result, many people get a Besides, many people wear tattoos in order to show their 13 ．A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm． Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals, and _14 may tattoo cache other's names over their hearts．So a tattoo can be a public sign to show what is 15 _ in a person's lift．

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

When a customer travelled 70 miles just to buy his pork. Jamie Burge, whose family has raised Pinnate pigs for four generations. Thought nothing of it.

In the UK, the Pannage pigs have access 16 their special fiet of nuts for two months a year, which contributes to its very unique taste. 17 (increase) numbers of food lovers are looking for Pannage pork, and chefs always put it on the menu and they can just serve it very 18 .

Pannage is 19 ancient practice that’s dying out outside the New Forest. The coals will release their pigs into the forest to eat fallen nuts in the autumn, and __ 20 can stay out for days and weeks．The exact timing of the season depends on when the nuts fall This year 21 means that fewer has seen a worse nut harvest compared to last year, pigs have been released．"In the past few years we 22 （start）to see more interest in Pannage Pork," says Burge． "People are paying a lot more attention to 23 comes from．"

Burge takes pride 24 the product．To increase supplies, he would like more local farmers to take up the 25 （produce）of Pannage pork

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项，选山最佳选项，．并仵答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The data shows that thru is a gender imbalance of twenty ion more men than women under thirty in China．You would think that so many suitably bachelors out there that any young Chinese woman could have her pick． But the fact is that there arc many "Shinny" in China． Media reports say thru may be as many as 500,000 "Shinny" in the capital．

The term Shinny", directly translated as‘‘1eftover women", refers to peculated women in their late twenties who are still single． Quite simply, "no" means women and "sheen" means left over but, depending on how you look at it, sheen" can also man successful．Some believe that the phrase was invented as a play on words to mean that "shinny" is actually a positive way to portray being a single, successful woman．

"Shinny" are pioneers in modern day China． They are able to enjoy their success in big cities with very little restriction． They are aware of the pressure society puts on them to get married but they are all highly educated and financially independent therefore there is not an immediate need to find a husband to support them．

Chinese people often think males should be higher in a relationship in every sense, including height, age, education and salary． This leads to a phenomenon in which A-grade men marry B-grade women, B-grade mice marry Grade women ankle C-grade man marry D-grade women．Only A-grade women and D-grade men can't find partners．Apparently, if you are an "A-grade" woman, finding a husbandly better than you （a must in Chinese culture apparently） is hard to do．

These women are leftover" because they are "too successful" and therefore have high standards when it comes to picking their lifelong partners． They arc free and able to live independently, which was not so possible for previous generations．Right now it seems family guilt is the only real factor contributing to decreasing China's "Shinny" population, as daughters give in t．o the demands of their families． As China rapidly modernizes, the term "Shinny" may even develop into a wholly positive label．

26．The umlerlinccl part in Paragraph I implies that Chinese young women

A． will be picked up by single young men

B． will become "Shinny" in large numbers

C． have a wide range of’ choices For husbands

D． prefer to stay in the capital of the country

27． Which of the following about 1ettover women" is TRUE?

A． They are educated in the capital．

B． They are almost thirty years old．

C． They prefer to be single women．

D． They are successful in business．

28．One reason for "Shinny" not being in a hurry to have a husband is that they _

A． are pincers in modern society

B． have no restriction in life

C． bear no pressure from society

D． don't need to depend on others

29．Why should Chinese husbands be higher in different senses than their wives’

A． Because they can't fad wives of higher grades．

B． Because they have different education backgrounds．

C． Because Chinese culture requires them to do so．

D． Because men won't mar}' successful women．

30． What conclusion can we make about "Shinny" in the future'?

A． They may become positive images．

B． They may become more successful．

C． They will have higher standards for partners．

D． They will ignore the demands of their Israelis．

B

On 2 September, 1666, the citizens of London woke to see the city's crowded wooden houses on fire．The fir started in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane in the early hours of the morning． By the time it burned Alit Otis 5 September around 13,000 buildings had been destroyed, including the original St Paul's Cathedral, 87 churches and 52 company halls．Between 65,000 and 80,000 people lost their homes, although thankfully only a handful wcrc recorded as having been killed． The estimated cost of the fire was around 10 million pounds．

Soon after the fire, several designs work put forward for the redevelopment of London, among them once from Wren, a favorite or King Charles TI．A common theme was streets spreading out from the river and crossing with others running parallel to it．However, a lack of money to buy the land and the need to rebuild the city quickly ruined all his grand ideas．

Instead, nearly 3,000 houses were built within the first three years, mostly back on the original layout．

The task of getting London rebuilt was given to a commits of six men, including Wren．Their role was to manage surveys of ruined properties and consider the fun and scald of new buildings, and any adjustments to the streets．

The major roads were widened to reduce the risk of fires spreading in futile．For the same reason, buildings were constructed largely from brick and stunk instead of wood．Guidelines were also made for the height of houses and about how much woo could be used on the outside． There was even a new rule insisting on the use of downpipes, to stop problems with rainwater flowing down from gutters（拌水沟）．

Although others designed and rebuilt many properties in Lincoln after the Great Fir, Wren was the most product．vie architect．In total, he designed and supervised the construction of 52 churches, 36 company halls, two great hospitals and St Paul's Cathedral, aim or which took 35 years to complete． Many of’ these still stand today． Wren was also one of the architects of the 62 meter-tall Monument, a memorial to the Great Fir which stands close to the sit where it started．

31．According to the passage, the fire in London

A． lasted four days before it was out

B． started in the wealthy neighborhood

C． broke out in the afternoon

D． caused thousands deaths

32． Wren's grand ideas to rebuild the city were ruined partly because ．

A． King Charles II didn't approve obit

B． they were short of money to pay workers

C． houses should be rebuilt in their fencer place

D． his design required more time than needled

33． Which of the following measures helped prevent fires?

A． All newly-built roads were widened．

B． All new buildings were of the same height．

C． A limited amount of wood was used．

D． A large number of downpipes were used．

34． What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A． Wren designed most of the new buildings．

B． It took 35 years to build St Paul's Cathedral．

C． Today we can see some buildings lessened by Wren．

D． Two architects designed the 62-metcr tall Monument．

35．Which is the best title for the passage?

A． Works oaf Great Architect

C． The Great Fire of London

B． Reconstruction of London

D． Measures against Great Fir

C

Deciding on a major is once of the most important choices that a college student makes．The first thing that you need to realize is that this decision is not foal． Many high s