华清中学2015届高三自主命题摸拟试题（一）

英 语 试 题

第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

语音知识 （共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分）

1. elect

A. evident B. upset C. design D. settle

2. benefit

A. hungry B. violent C. rectangle D. trunk

suggestion

A. tradition B. distinction C. consideration D. question

look

A. choose B. smooth C. wood D. loose

bathe

A. worth B. healthy C. though D. strength

第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

A: 6 . Could you tell me how to get to the address?

B: 7 Hmm, I think you’d better call a taxi.

A: 8

B: Well, yes, but you have to change buses twice and then walk a long way.

A: Which bus shall I take?

B: You have to take a No. 2 bus first.

A: 9

B: There is a bus stop opposite the post office.

A: 10

B: You can find one next to the restaurant.

A: Thanks a lot.

Where can I catch a No. 2 bus?

Excuse me.

By the way, is there a public telephone near here?

Let me see.

You can’t miss it.

Isn’t there any other way?

I’m sorry.

第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.

A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the

12. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.

A. another B. the other C. one another D. one

13. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _____.

A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. Patience

14. —The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

— ? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry

15. He wrote a letter ___ he explained what had happened in the accident.

A. what B. which C. where D. How

16.Mother always complains that children _____ their shoes very quickly.

A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out

17.The sun began to rise in the sky，______ the mountain in golden light.

A．bathed B．bathing

C．to have bathed D．having bathed

18.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.

A．As a result B. On the whole

C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact

19. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That B. It C. What D. Which

20.I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.

A. thought B. would think

C. had thought D. have thought

21．—Have you heard about the recent election?

—Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days.

A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be

22. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.

A. that B. where C. why D. when

23. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial

24.It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.

A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that

25.You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.

A．offering B．to offer C．having offered D. offered

第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Introduction to Letters to Sam

Dear Reader,

Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 26 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 27 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the__28__to tell Sam what I had _ 29__.

For years I have been hosting a program on the__30__and writing articles for a magazine. Being 31 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 32 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and __33__. So when Sam was born, I__34__to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these__35__. I hope that Sam would__36__them sooner or later.

However, that expectation__37__when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He __38__to communicate with others, even the family members. That was__39__for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even__40___now to tell him. I wanted him to__41__what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll__42__as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just__43__if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.

Now, __44___the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a__45__.

Daniel Bottlings

26. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson

27. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly

28. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility

29. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost

30. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed

31. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager

32. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open

33. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters

34. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided

35. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries

36. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep

37. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived

38. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped

39. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking

40. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing

41. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question

42. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause

43. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted

44. A. as B. once C. though D. if

45. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.

The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then the professor asked about the cure for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon,” answered the student. “Now you go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he entered the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ”

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”

46. The students were afraid of the professor because ___________.

A. they often angered and disappointed him

B. their answers often astonished him

C. their answers seldom satisfied him

D. he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks

47. Before he left the room, the student probably ___________.

A. believed that he had passed the exam

B. thought five drops of medicine would cure the patient

C. knew he had made a mistake

D. felt he had not done well in the exam

48. Which of the following is NOT true according to this text?

A. The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.

B. The doctor will be in trouble if he has given the patient a full spoon.

C. Since one spoon is more than five drops, the patient will be all right soon after taking one spoon.

D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.

49. We can learn from this text that ___________.

A. someone died in the exam

B. the student would probably not pass the exam

C. the professor was pleased to see the students’ improvement

D. the slight change may not cause big difference in medical treatment

B

New York, 10 November — 5:27 pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city’s history.

* Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. “There were twelve of us. But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn’t let him. Firemen finally got us out.”

* “It was the best night we’ve ever had,” said Angela Carraro, who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street. “We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full — and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here.”

* The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problem keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool. “All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted,” said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan. “They were worth $ 50,000.”

* The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downto