高三年级十月联考英语参考答案

第一部分：听力（30分）

第一节

1-5 ACCCB

第二节

6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCAAB 15-20 ACACB

第二部分：词汇知识运用（30分）

第一节：多项选择（10分，每题1分）

21-25 CDBCA 26-30 BADCB

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

31-35 BACBD 36-40 BCDAC 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 CBDAB

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

51-54 BDDC 55-58 DDCA 59-62 BDCC 63-66 CBDB 67-70 CABD

第四部分：书面表达（50分）

第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

71. fixed on

72. that/who has applied for

73. twice as expensive (as ours)

74. (gradually) running out

75. what you used to be / what you were

76. where there is violence

77. of whom she has made

78. (in) bringing up

79. did he decide

80. could have played

第二节：短文写作（30分）

Union is strength. Whenever we are faced with difficulties or in a dilemma, cooperation plays a significant part in getting us out of trouble.

There was a time when I was so proud that I overlooked my partners, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, there was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Fortunately, my head teacher impressed on me the importance of the value of cooperation. Later on, I learned to help each other and turned to my peers for help whenever I had difficulty in finishing a task on my own. Gradually, I became more confident and was getting along well with my partners. Surely cooperation made a difference and helped our team make many achievements.

My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance to cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying goes, “United, we stand; divided, we fall.”

答案解析：

多项选择

21. C。考查名词辨析。句意：因为不合理的个人收入分配，贫富差距已经成为了一个显著的问题。accommodation住处，住所；association协会，联系；distribution分配，分发；contribution贡献，捐助，投稿。

22.D。考查名词辨析。句意：穿上这些专门设计的衣服之后，你走入你自己的家，决无可能被你的家人认出来。attempt 尝试，试图；credit 信用，信誉；effect 影响，效果；recognition 认可，认出。

23.B。考查动词辨析。句意：所有这些都被用来计算人们处于不快乐状态的时间比例是多少。accumulate 累积；calculate 计算；accelerate 加速；circulate 传播，流通。

24. C。考查动词辨析。句意：这所学校通过给大多数孩子们提供获得知识的机会，而给他们对未来的希望。require需要，要求；achieve取得，实现；acquire获得，学到；discover发现。

25. A。考查短语动词辨析。句意：在全球大致四千二百万无家可归者中，儿童再次

占了三分之一。make up组成，构成；take up 开始从事，占据（时间/空间）；build up 增进，加强；turn up出现，（把声音）调大。

26. B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我知道我的一生会是这样的结果，我早就该让他们杀了我。find out 找出；turn out结果是；give out 分发，发出；work out 解决，算出。

考查动词辨析。

27.A。考查形容词辨析。句意：由于地球上的原油正在被耗尽，我们需要找到其它的可替代能源。alternative替代的，备选的；abundant 丰富的；creative 有创造性的；automatic 自动的。

28.D。考查形容词辨析。句意：马克是一位有进取心的销售员，以致于他能在仅仅六个月之内能够设法完成全年的销售计划。ridiculous可笑的，荒唐的；appropriate适当的；optimistic 乐观的；aggressive有进取心的，好争斗的。

29.C。考查副词辨析。句意：由于神秘小说显然存在正在扩展的市场，所有出版商将会增加他们出版的神秘小说的数量。eventually 最终；faithfully 忠实地；apparently 显然；conventionally按照惯例。

30. B。介词短语辨析。句意：喝点茶，缓口气．别笑啦：在这个房子里，在你这样的情况，笑是很不合适的！out of control 失控；out of place不合时宜；out of practice 久不练习；out of question毫无可能。

完形填空

31. 从上句的提示中采访成千的人如何达成幸福人生这件事，可以看出研究的对象，故选B。

32. 此句谈研究孰为幸福的兴趣起始，故选A。

33. 从上半句战争，可怕的事件等信息可推出此处destroyed符合语境，答案为C。

34. 从下半句去帮助别人，可以推断应为表示积极的褒义词，keep (up) one's courage不泄气，故选B。

35. 从与此项并列的一词即meaning的含义可以推出, a sense of purpose使命感符合语境，选D。

36. 从本段首句的信息‘people who have a happy life to find out how they do it' 可以推断出“创建一个令人满意的愉快的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。

37. 综合理解本段不难看出, 无事可做的人反而没有幸福感，故选C。

38. 后半句的直接提示“the time they spend at work or at school is wasted" 可以看出选D。

39. 根据本句的句式either...or... 可以看出at work对应的应是not at work,即free故选A。

40. 从此句that从句后的信息可以看出从句表达的是人们的看法，只有C项一词feel能用来表述人们的观点。

41. 从看电视这一举例可以看出应是被动接受，故选A

42. 前后两句存在因果关系，故选B。

43. 文章谈的是幸福，故只有C项happy一词符合语境。

44. 从上句get involved in a task及下段第一句‘They also experience enjoyment.’，可以看出应是体验一词，故选C。

45. 从contrast一词可以分析，应用‘between...and’这一句式结构，选A

46. 从上句对照pleasure和enjoyment以及后一句中'But enjoyment is about...'可以分析得出，本句讲的应是pleasure的定义，故选C。

47. 通读全文及本段信息，enjoyment来自一定的成就感，故选B。

48. 从后半句想做好'try to do it well'，可以推出D项positive, 即'往积极处想' 符合语境。

49. 从教授研究的目的不难看出，他是为了让更多的人有幸福人生的感觉，故选A。

50. 从第三段对flow的解释'flow, a state where they don't notice time passing'，可以推导出答案为B。

阅读理解

51. 考查推理判断。

从第一段第一、二句的信息可以看出，Ellen八岁开始航海，攒了三年买第一艘帆船，8+3=11，故可推断答案为B。

52. 考查细节理解。从第三段第二句"she lived in a kind of hut for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship"可以看出，Ellen为了得到足够的赞助来参加横跨大西洋的比赛才在小木屋住了三年，故选D项。

53. 考查细节理解。从第四段“because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when she’s in the middle of the ocean”可以看出是因为海上睡觉有危险才一次只睡二十分钟，故选D项

54. 考查推理判断。从文章最后一段"… moments which make it all worthwhile"的表述，可以推断Ellen选择航海是因为喜欢海上的生活方式，故选C项。

55. 考查细节理解。从第二段第一句'Why not use celebrities to help promote children's rights?'可以看出什么样的人能成为大使，故选D项。

56. 考查细节理解。从第三段最后一句'… as famous for her humanitarian work as she is for her acting', 可以看出她既是一名有名的人道主义者更是一名出色的演员，故选D项。

57. 考查细节理解。从第四段末‘some...stars...aren't exactly household names in many parts of the world', 可以看出联合国儿童基金会选择不同地区的知名人士代言，不见得一定是全球知名，故选C。

58. 考查推理判断。从倒数第二段第二句"We can't have someone who has just enjoyed success for a few minutes and then disappeared.", 可以推导出UNICEF的大使是由目前和今后一段时间都很出色的知名人士担当，故选A。

59. 考查细节理解。从第四段第二句“so that their good wishes and present-giving would keep the bad spirits away",可以找到具体信息，故选B项。

60. 考查细节理解。从第五段"round cakes representing the full moon"及"placed candles...again like the moon", 可以看出做园蛋糕和在蛋糕上插蜡烛都是为了让蛋糕更像月亮，故选D项。

61. 考查细节理解。从倒数第二段"the music was originally a morning greeting to their students"不难看出，希尔姐妹起初只是写音乐来迎接早上上学的学生，故选C项。

62. 考查推理判断。从倒数第二段"the copyright has been bought and sold in multi-dollar deals ever since", 而最近的拥有者是"Warner Communications"可以看出生日歌的版权被贩卖过多次，拥有者肯定多于2人， 故选C项。

63. 考查细节理解。从第二段第三句"… is said to have arrived with early African settlers 2,500 years ago", 可以看出据说这种语言来自于2500年前的早期非洲移民， 故选C。

64. 考查细节理解。从第四段第一句的信息"… have used Silbo in the past as a way of communicating over long distance", 不难推断出答案为B项。

65. 考查细节理解。从倒数第二段可以看出Silbo不同于中国、希腊等地的类似语言，而古巴由于有移民前往倒是可以找到痕迹，故选D项

66. 考查细节理解。从最后一段第一句"Plasencia is heading an effort to ...cultural heritage", 可以看出Plasencia试图把Silbo变成联合国教科文的文化遗产，故选B项。

67. 考查推理判断。从第二段的信息，可以看出伦敦人起先脑子里会想帮助，但最终会选择走开"walk away"，故可推断选C项符合段落大意。

68. 考查细节理解。从第三段第一句"members...who do an act of kindness every Friday", 可以看出这个组织的目的是每周五行一善，故选A。

69. 考查词义推测。根据短语所在段落的上下文，从起先不知如何做，到最后通过什么来学会做，不难看出应是 “通过体验和尝试而找到正确的结果”，才能符合语境，故选B。

70. 考查主旨大意。只有D项表达了这篇文章介绍的Join Me这样一个俱乐部的功能和方式方法, 即行善不留名、行善即走这一文章的主旨，故是最佳标题。

完成句子

71. 考查过去分词和动词搭配。短语fix one’s eyes on …意为“把眼睛注视着……”，此处是被动关系。

72. 考查强调句型、动词时态和主谓一致。短语apply for意为“申请”。句中的主语为Tom，而as well as his two friends是介宾结构。

73. 考查倍数的表达或者形容词比较等级。表示倍数的词汇twice位于as的前面。

74. 考查现在分词和动词搭配。短语run out意为“（物某）耗尽”。

75. 考查宾语从句和动词时态。注意what引起的名词从句的意义，常译为“……的（东西、时间、地点、职业等）。”

76. 考查地点状语从句。由where引导的状语从句常译为“在……的地方”。

77. 考查定语从句和动词时态。本题中介词+关系代词引导定语从句，其中介词为“with the help of”。

78. 考查动名词和动词搭配。短语bring up意为“抚养”，注意理解本题中的短语“have difficulty in doing sth”。

79. 考查部分倒装和动词时态。否定结构not until …位于句首引起句子的主谓部分倒装。

80. 考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其中but for …提出含蓄备件，主句谓语使用could have done的形式。

听力录音：

Text 1

M: All the guests have left. It's just the two of us now. Shall we have a dance?

W: How about we go for a walk instead? I'm afraid the music is too loud.

Text 2

M: I like your new coat.

W: I bought it for half price.

M: You were lucky to find it.

Text 3

M: Waiter, can we have the bill, please?

W: Here's some money, Steve. I want to pay for my dinner.

M: Well, that is fine with me. If you don't mind, then I don't either.

Text4

W: Good afternoon, Doctor Smith's office.

M: Hello, this is Tom Green. Could you please tell Doctor Smith I'll be delayed? My car won't start.

W: OK, I will put off your appointment for this afternoon, Mr. Green.

Text 5

M: How did you like the movie last night?

W: Considering its interesting name, I was expecting a much better film.

Text 6

M: Hello?

W: Is Patti there?

M: I'm sorry, I'm afraid you've dialed the wrong number. There is no Patti here.

W: Wrong number? Are you sure? I called yesterday and she was there.

M: I'm sure you have the wrong number. This has been my number for more than 20 years.

W: That's impossible. I remember the number clearly. Isn't it 763-4565?

M: No, it isn't. It's 736-4565. It seems you've misdialled.

W: Really? I'm so sorry to bother you. I'll try again.

Text 7

M: Sorry. I didn't mean to be late. Can I come in?

W: What's your excuse this time?

M: Have I used the one that my sister is sick?

W: Yes, twice last week.

M: Are you sure? I thought I said it was my mother.

W: I don't think so. But it could have been.

M: Well, you can trust me this time. My sister is definitely sick. I've just come from the hospital. They say she might even die.

W: I don't buy you story. Try not to have any more sick relatives this week, all right?

M: I'll do my best.

W: Just try to be a little punctual in the future. Go back to your seat and sit down.

M: I'm working on it. Really.

Text 8

W: Back in the U.S. at last! Well, I am a bit tired.

M: Call room service, will you? And order some coffee, It will make us feel better.

W: All right, dear... Cream and sugar?

M: Yeah, that's fine for me.

W: Wait, honey, we'd better tell the front desk to call us tomorrow morning.

M: Yes, you are right.

W: When should we wake up, then?

M: Let me think... just have them call us at six.

W: Are you sure? You know, our next flight is eight o'clock in the morning.

M: I know, but Peter said he had arranged everything for us. He is taking us to the airport.

W: Really? That's great.

M: Yes, so we don't need to call a taxi. We can have breakfast at half past six. Peter will meet us at the dining hall.

W: Oh, sounds perfect to me. I am looking forward to having a long and comfortable sleep tonight.

Text 9

W: Is that you, Harry? What a small world!

M: Very glad to see you again. You look just gorgeous!

W: Thanks, it's so sweet of you to say so. I just had a new hairstyle. I'm sorry to say this, but what on earth are you wearing? Your suit looks funny.

M: I wouldn't say that. It looks fine on me.

W: Are you kidding? You are really behind the times.

M: Perhaps so. But I don't care as long as my clothes are comfortable enough to wear. What's the point of keeping in style?

W: I can't believe it! Don't you know people judge you by the clothes you wear? Your taste, personality, values?M: I still prefer to be me.

W: You are so stubborn! By the way, I'm going to get some diet pills. I want to look slim.

M: I don