长春市2014—2015学年新高三起点调研考试

英语试题答案及评分参考

说明：本试题满分150分。其中听力30分，笔试120分。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

听力原文:

Text 1

W: What are your specials today?

M: We have our usual soup and fruit salad. The soup choices are tomato soup and mushroom soup.

Text 2

W: Jack, have you been coughing?

M: I cough a lot, but I don’t have a fever.

Text 3

M: Well, I am rather thirsty. Please give me two glasses of beer.

W: Sorry. I don’t have any. What about tea?

M: OK.

Text 4

M: Do you have the book named A Tale of Two Cities?

W: Let me see…Ah, here it is.

M: Thank you. How long may I keep it?

W: Two weeks.

Text 5

W: It’s a beautiful evening, Tom. Why don’t we go out for a walk?

M: That’s a fine idea. I’d like to walk around our school.

Text 6

M: Can I help you?

W: I want to buy a pen.

M: How about this grey one?

W: This one looks nice, but I don’t like grey.

M: Could you tell me what color you like?

W: Can you show me that red one?

Text 7

W: I haven’t had much exercise this holiday. What do you usually do for relaxation, Tom?

M: For relaxation, I like to play tennis and swim in the summer. My favorite winter sport is skating. You have a favorite sport, don’t you?

W: Yes, my favorite sport is long distance race and I do like to sit and fish. Have you ever been to any ball games?

M: Yes, I’ve been to many football games and I also like to play. Team sports are enjoyable.

W: Yes, team sports are all fun. I enjoy watching football on TV, but my friend Bob doesn’t like it.

M: I also like weightlifting. I think lifting weights will build arm and shoulder muscles.

Text 8

M: Mary, do you really like London? It must be very different from your hometown.

W: Well, yes, it is. I come from a small town, much smaller than London. You come from Manchester, a much bigger town than mine, so life in London isn’t very different for you.

M: Yes. I suppose it must be quite different in a small town. But do you like living and working here? Isn’t it more difficult to get from your home to your office?

W: Oh, yes. It’s easier at home. There I can always go to work on foot, but in London I have to go by underground. The underground is the quickest way of all, but it’s also the dearest.

M: I usually go by bus. It’s cheaper than the underground for me. And it’s much more interesting to look out of the window of a London bus. It is certainly the cheapest way to see the most interesting things in London.

Text 9

M: What’s the matter, Anne? Do you have a problem?

W: Yes. I have a chance to get another job but I don’t know what to do.

M: If it’s a better job than you have now, take it. That’s my advice.

W: It isn’t as easy as that, Robert. I like the job I have now very much. The people in my office are very nice and my work is interesting.

M: What about the salary? Would you get more money? That could affect me if I had to make a choice.

W: Yes, the salary is better. If I accept the job, I’ll get more money right away. What should I do? I have to let them know my decision today.

M: You’ll have to decide for yourself, Anne. I’ll be anxious to know what you do. I’d like to try my luck, if you decide not to take it.

Text 10

It was six o’clock when Susan’s father came back from work. He brought home a big box. “What’s in the box, Dad?” Susan asked. “We have a new baby in the family.” Her father said. Susan felt surprised. “Is the baby in the box?” asked Susan. “Where did you get it?” Her father asked her to open it.

When Susan opened the box, she let out a cry of excitement. “Oh, a baby monkey. What a lovely monkey! I like him very much!” she cried.

“I’d like to name him Billy. I’ll teach him to eat like a human being.” Susan said. She brought the monkey a bowl and a spoon. She let him sit beside her at the dinner table and eat dinner with her family.

【参考答案】

1.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由男士所说的“tomato soup, mushroom soup and fruit salad”可知，对话发生在饭店里。

2.A 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“I cough a lot. But I don’t have a fever.”可知正确答案。

3.A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断和获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士对女士建议的“What about tea?”所回答的“OK.”可知正确答案。

4.A 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“Do you have a book named A Tale of Two Cities?”可知正确答案。

5.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“I’d like to walk around our school.”可知正确答案。

6.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断和获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由女士所说的“Can you show me that red one?”可知正确答案。

7.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“I want to buy a pen.”可知正确答案。

8.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由男士所说的“For relaxation, I like to play tennis and swim in the summer.”可知正确答案。

9.A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“I enjoy watching football on TV, but my friend Bob doesn’t like it.”可知正确答案。

10.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“Well, yes, it is. I come from a small town, much smaller than London.”可知正确答案。

11.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说的“The underground is the quickest way of all, but it’s also the dearest.”可知正确答案。

12.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说的“I usually go by bus. It’s cheaper... It is certainly the cheapest way to see the most interesting things in London.”可知正确答案。

13.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的综合概括能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“I have a chance to get another job but I don’t know what to do.”可知正确答案。

14.A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的综合概括能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“Yes, the salary is better. If I accept the job, I’ll get more money right away.”可知正确答案。

15.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“I have to let them know my decision today.”可知正确答案。

16.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的综合概括能力。

【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“I’d like to try my luck, if you decide not to take it.”可知正确答案。

17.A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由独白中“It was six o’clock when Susan’s father came back from work.”可知正确答案。

18.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断和获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由独白中“Her father asked her to open it.”可知正确答案。

19.A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力。

【试题解析】由独白中“I’d like to name him Billy.”可知正确答案。

20.C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的能力以及在听力过程中排除干扰信息的能力。

【试题解析】独白中并未提及Susan的爸爸从哪里得到的小猴子。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

【参考答案】

A篇：

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以演讲的形式叙述自己在一次飞机迫降中得以幸存，并从中学到了一些人生道理。但后来在一次观看女儿表演中，作者有了新的领悟，即：人生最重要的目标就是做一个好爸爸。

21.B 【命题立意】主旨大意题

【试题解析】本文并非以飞机事故本身作为主题，而且也没有得出飞机事故是悲剧的结论，故选项A错误。作者在飞机迫降中得以幸存是事实，但不是文章主旨，因此不能做为标题，故选项C错误。作者在文中提到了要做一个好爸爸，但并没有说怎样做，故选项D错误。根据文章内容，从作者在飞机迫降过程中学到的人生道理以及事后观看女儿表演有了新的感悟可知，该题正确选项是B。

22.D 【命题立意】细节理解题

【试题解析】根据第一段“…the engines are turned off. We are now sitting in a plane with no sound. And we can see: Life is over.”可知，该题正确选项为D。

23.D 【命题立意】细节理解题

【试题解析】从文章第三段“Now let me tell you the three things I learned when the silence came.”可知，选项A、B、C都是作者在飞机上觉得生命即将结束时学到的人生道理，并不是作者最终的人生目标。由倒数第三段 “I realized that above all, the only goal I have in life is to be a good father.”可知，该题正确选项是D。

24.A 【命题立意】体裁判断题

【试题解析】根据文章开头“Everyone, please imagine…”，第三段“Now let me tell you…”，倒数第二段“Audience, again, imagine the same thing…”，以及结尾处“Thank you.”可以看出，本文是以演讲的形式叙述作者一次空中旅行的经历，故选项A正确。选项B意为“紧急迫降指南”，选项C意为“一部冒险小说的介绍”，选项D意为“飞机乘客安全培训”都是不正确的。

B篇：

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。

25.D 【命题立意】文章结构题

【试题解析】文章首段George Carlin所说“Why is there no blue food?...”是为了引入文章主题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故该题正确选项是D。

26.C 【命题立意】细节理解题

【试题解析】该题考查对第二段细节内容的理解程度。根据“Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam.”可知选项A错误。根据“The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes—is found in nature.”可知选项B错误。选项D的内容文中并未提及，故该题正确选项是C。

27.A 【命题立意】细节理解题

【试题解析】该题考查对第三段的细节理解程度。根据“we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour.”可知，选项B错误。选项C是对“not hot”的错误理解，因此是错的。根据“human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching”是指人类的饮食经历受长时间观察食物生长经验的影响，而不是说吃东西之前要观察很久，因此选项D错误。根据“that color can change our taste experience”，可知该题正确选项是A。

28.C 【命题立意】词义猜测题

【试题解析】根据第三段结尾处“green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.”和后面“But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we encounter these days is dyed blue artificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“is dyed”意为“被染色”，故该题正确选项是C。

C篇：

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了若干适合夏季参观游览的工厂，它们有的生产食品、有的生产球拍、有的生产消防汽车，还有的生产蜡笔。这些都是家庭出游的好去处。

29.B 【命题立意】细节理解题

【试题解析】根据文章中“It is located an hour north of San Francisco.”可知“The Jelly Belly Bean Company lies to the north of San Francisco.”

30.B 【命题立意】细节理解题

【试题解析】文章中Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum一节介绍了门票情况，其中成人是9美元，孩子是4美元，而5岁及以下的孩子是免费的。根据题意可知他们的门票总值应该是18美元。

31.C 【命题立意】主旨大意题

【试题解析】本文介绍了几家可以供家庭和孩子参观的工厂，其中The Jelly Belly Bean Company生产糖果、Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum生产球拍、E-One Fire Truck Factory生产消防汽车、Crayola Crayon Company生产蜡笔，由此可以推知C项为最佳答案。

D篇：

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了用手书写对孩子来说是否重要的问题。文中提出，一些教育学家认为书写并不十分重要，但科学研究证明，比起用电脑和提供虚线的临摹，用手书写能促进人的阅读和写作能力，也有助于大脑进行创造性思考和存储信息。作者提出教育者应该重视孩子书写练习。

32.C 【命题立意】推理判断题

【试题解析】根据首段中“Does handwriting matter? Not very much, according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important.”可知，教育学家认为用手书写并不十分重要，而科学家持不同观点，认为放弃用手书写为时过早。故该题正确选项是C。

33.B 【命题立意】指代关系题

【试题解析】选项A、C都有提到，但并不是“that view”指代的内容，D选项并未提到，因此是错误的。“that view”指代上文，即第二段结尾处“…it’s not only what we write that matters — but how.”，意为“怎样书写和写什么都很重要”。故该题正确选项是B。

34.D 【命题立意】细节理解题

【试题解析】根据第三段内容，A、B、C选项都属于实验中的内容。根据“They were then placed in a brain scanner and shown the image again.”可知受测学生被置于脑部扫描仪前，而不是使用脑部扫描仪，故该题正确选项是D。

35.B 【命题立意】推理判断题

【试题解析】虽然文中提到了教育学家和科学家的不同观点，但是结尾处作者明确表达“It’s time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to children’s handwriting.”，认为教育学家应该重视孩子的书写训练，不应该放弃用手书写。题目问的是作者对“giving up handwriting”的观点是什么，故该题正确选项为B。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

【参考答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，告诉了我们一些日常生活减压的技巧。

36.C 【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压法，所以选C项。

37.E 【命题立意】考查考生对上下句顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】本句是对主题句的补充说明，故选E项。

38.D 【命题立意】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。

【试题解析】本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的，故选D项。

39.A 【命题立意】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。

【试题解析】本段的中心话题是照顾好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现，故选A项。

40.G 【命题立意】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。

【试题解析】这里的“there’s so much to do, and not enough time”及“make a list of everything you have to do”暗示了选G项。

第三部分 英语知