2015届安徽省示范高中高三第一次联考

英语参考答案

became an important part of social life at all levels of society. Du Fu, Li Bai and Bai Juyi were the best known poets at that time. Tang Dynasty poetry was simple and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate.

As a Chinese saying goes, when one learns 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty by heart, one is sure to be able to write poems. Therefore, read as much as possible about poems and you can have a better understanding of Tang poems.

答案解析：

21. D。 A意为“对……有什么看法”；B询问相貌； C询问身体近况；D询问外貌，内在品质均可。

22. A。该题考查非限制性定语从句。因为从句中不缺主语或宾语，故选用关系副词，又因先行词为时间，故选关系副词when。

23. D。该题考查时态。句意为“我没有完成报告，但我保证周末前一定完成。用将来完成时态。

24. B。考查代词。表示前文提到的某物当中“一个都没有“时用代词none。

25. C。该题考查从属连词的用法，前有否定词hardly，与until连用表示“直到……才”的意思。句意为“这道菜有特殊的味道，直到你真正尝到才直到它到底什么味。”

26. B。该题考查动词短语的用法。句意为“只有十人在场的哥斯达黎加队战胜希腊后成为巴西最大的黑马。”show off 炫耀；show up 出现，表现为； show around 带某人参观； show in 带某人进来。

27. C。此题考查形容词词义。practical 实际的,实用的；impressive 印象深刻的； brilliant 聪明的，灿烂的；permanent 永久的。

28. D。 此题考查动词的词义辨析。句意为“不要相信他。这只是他杜撰的一件事”。Invernt在该句中是“杜撰”的意思。

29. A。该题考查名词的词义辨析。approach方法； solution解决方案； assumption假设； situation 情景形势。根据句意，只能填A。

30. B。考查冠词的用法，hair前不接冠词，beard前常接不定冠词。

31.B。考查介词短语的用法。句意为“看到Mary能让人高兴。她总是显得很开心。”other than表示“除……之外”之意。

32. C。考查独立主格结构。因为all things和consider之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。句意为“全面考虑，你姐姐的表现比你好。”

33. C。 此题考查情态动词表示可能性的用法。Shouldn’t应该不；may not 可能不；can't 不可能； mustn't 不可以 禁止。

34. D。该题考查虚拟语气。It’s time 后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用过去式或should加动词原形，且should不能省略。

35. B。该题考查交际用语。By all means意为“当然可以”，用在此处符合语境。

文章大意：作者通过亲身经历说明了善有善报的道理。

36. B。用practice表示“践行、做”。

37. D。通过下文提示，作者通过亲身经历“发现”了这一点。

38. A。连词when表示“当时、那个时候”。

39. B。通过上下文提示，作者开了很长时间的车，应该是很“疲劳”。

40. A。作者在与checker聊天前，既疲惫，又背部疼痛，感觉情绪“低落”。feel down表示这一含义。

41. A。从空前的refuel(加油)可知作者是开车的。

42. D。在加油站吃零食，当然是“走进”。

43. D。作者与checker“聊天”聊了一会。

44. A。我不能“准确地”记得我们聊了哪些事情。

45. B。46空后的kindness提示。

46. B。从作者前后情绪的变化可知，在聊天之后作者“精神振奋”了。

47. A。在收拾钱包是“偶然发现”了收据。

48. B。从文中主题词kindness，可以推断这里该用warmth与上下文的逻辑一致。

49. C。根据后面的宾语thank-you note，这里只能用write与之搭配。

50. D。根据作者前后情绪的变化，这里用brightening能表达作者当时兴奋的心情。

51. B。根据故事情节的发展，这里应该是一个星期“之后”。

52. D。员工做了好事，理应得到老板的赞扬。

53. C。服务员做了好事，而且得到了应有的回报，作者对这一结果感到“满意”。

54. A 。考查动词的用法与搭配。动词demand和suggest都不能用在后加宾语加不定式做宾补的结构中。而B项forced用词不当。

55. D。考查上下文的逻辑关系，前后有转折的关系，所以用but表示。

56. D。细节理解题。根据第一段Her mother, Minnie Taylor, died when Claudia was only five years old.可知。她出生于1912，她五岁时应是1917年。

57. C。推断理解题。根据第三段最后一句The law also supported the planting of local flowers and trees.这里的the law指的就是上文提到的The Beautification Act。

58. C。正误判断理解题。选项中的A、B、D在文中没有相关信息支撑。从第二段可知C项正确。

59. B。主旨要义理解题。文中尽管提到了美国第一夫人Mrs. Johnson在美国历史上所做的各方面的贡献，但是主题还是围绕她对环境改善的贡献展开的。

60. A。词义理解题。第二段中的The "golden ratio"指的是设计中用的黄金比例即长为宽的。据此可知A正确。

61. B。主旨大意题。该文主要介绍了与gold相关的几个短语的意思。

62. D。根据最后一段，退休后的享受的幸福晚年称为golden years,而不是golden ages.所以这句用词不当。

63. A。文中介绍的所有与gold有关的短语中，其中的gold digger具有贬义，据此可以推断，不是所以与gold有关的短语都是褒义的。B项是文中明确提出的，不是推断的；C、D两项都是错误的推断。

64. B。细节理解题。从第一个广告中要求的第二项可以看出，教师需要有教育3—5 岁孩子的经验，由此可以推断，这所学校的孩子年龄应在3—5 岁之间。

65. C。分析比较题。通过对两份广告中的Requirements进行对比可知，没有提到C项。

66. A。推理分析题。如果你对教学龄前儿童感兴趣就应该回复第一份广告。而这上面提供了电话号码以及邮政编码，由此可以推断可以通过写信和电话的方式联系。

67. D。细节理解题。根据第二份广告中的第二句We are looking for an instructor that is preferably female who is comfortable working in an Islamic environment as the school is situated within a Mosque.以及后面的要求总结得出答案。

68. A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“什么时候我们应该保持沉默”这一主题展开的。

69. C。细节理解题。从第四段中提到的建议可以得出答案。

70. A。词义猜测题。根据上下文，作者前面提到我们应多观察学习，少说话。除非你真有必要“发起谈话”。

71. B。文章结构理解题。根据文章最后一段承上启下的作用。作者接下来会谈到什么时候该表达自己的想法，而不应保持沉默。

72．A。词义猜测题。and表示并列关系。前一分句讲光污染让我们看不见星星，后一分句讲也“毁了”我们的晚间环境。

73．C。判断理解题。从文章第三段的第二句可知C项陈述正确。

74．C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段and their hatchlings（刚孵出的幼仔） may confuse over-lit beachfront resorts for the ocean horizon, wasting precious energy needed to find the sea and escape predators.这句话可知答案为C。

75．A．推理判断题。文章最后一段的大意就是作者号召我们采取行动减少光污染，让我们的孩子能够清晰地看见天空中的Milky Way。

附：听力录音材料

Text 1

M: What did the announcer say just now?

W: She said, “Will passengers on Flight 771 to Beijing please make their way to the departure gate?”

Text 2

M: Did you hear what Mr. Green said? It was something about the date when our book reports would be due.

W: He said we could hand them in whenever we had them done, but they must be in by November 13th, if not before.

Text 3

W: Does that mean you don’t expect me to come?

M: Why did you say that? Nothing would please me more.

Text 4

M: I need some money now. would you please lend me ?15?

W: I only have ?20. Will ?10 do?

Text 5

M: The bus was supposed to leave at 9:00 and it’s already 15 minutes overdue. If it doesn’t come soon, I’ll be late for my appointment.

W: Yes, I have a meeting at 10:00 o’clock and I can’t afford to miss it.

Text 6

W: So how was the party last night?

M: Fine, but the beginning was kind of strange.

W: Oh? What happened?

M: My neighbor said the party was from 8:00 o’clock, so I went there at exactly 8:00 o’clock. I couldn’t believe it: she was still in the shower, the food wasn’t ready, and there were no guests.

W: So what did you do?

M: Oh, I just sat down and waited for about half an hour. Then people began to arrive and the party got started.

Text 7

M: Hi, Betty, how are you? I haven’t seen you for days! Where have you been? What happened?

W: Well, I’ve been a little ill.

M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I didn’t know. What was wrong?

W: Well, actually I caught a cold.

M: Oh, dear! Are you all right now?

W: Oh yes, thanks. It began on Wednesday and it’s been three days. I haven’t been that ill for a long time. But I’m much better now.

M: Thank God you are better now.

W: And that’s why I’m able to come to today’s picnic. Haven’t seen you all for so long and I miss you so much. And I need some outdoor activities. I’m just feeling a little tired. That’s all.

M: Well, perhaps you haven’t been eating properly. Or perhaps you’ve been working too hard.

W: I think you’re right on both counts. I have to stay up really late at night to study for the coming exam.

M: Well, make sure you eat properly and get as much rest as you can. Take better care of yourself.

Text 8

M: We’d better think about what equipment Tom and you have to get for next week.

W: What about you? Are you sure you’ve got all the equipment you need for skiing?

M: Don’t worry about me? I’ve been skiing for many years, so I’ve already got everything needed.

W: Well, I don’t think it’s worth buying anything for Tom. I mean, he might not like it and he grows so fast that it might be wasted on him. Why don’t we just borrow what Tom needs from Joan’s kids?

M: Good idea! Will Joan be willing to lend it?

W: I believe she would lend it to me if I asked her, but I don’t want to borrow everything from her. I would rather have some of my own skiing equipment.

M: Ah, I nearly forgot. You can use my sister’s.

W: Great! What about you?

M: A new pair of gloves will be enough for me. Mine are nearly worn out.

Text 9

M: Betty, how much did dad give you for allowance?

W: $5! I’ve been real good this week. I helped mom clean the carpet and I fed kitty every day. How about you, Ted? How much did you get?

M: $8 as usual though I asked dad for a couple of extra dollars this week.

W: Why did you ask for more?

M: My friend Jim is having a birthday party this week. I don’t think I have enough to get him a present.

W: But dad said we should save something from our allowance each week. That way we can have extra money when we need it.

M: I know, but last week I needed to buy a model plane and the week before I bought a big chocolate bar, remember? By the way, how much have you saved? Do you think you can lend some, please?

W: All right. How much do you need?

M: $10. I promise I will pay you back at the end of the month.

Text 10

M: Mary, we all know that you’re a vegetarian, and love animals very much, especially dogs. Could you tell me how to raise dogs?

W: OK. If you have a pet dog, there are a lot of things you need to do to care for it. The most important part of dog care is cleanliness—bathing, care of the teeth and nails, keeping insects out of the fur as much as possible. And to keep the dog clean, his environment also has to be kept clean. The bed he sleeps in should be made of soft cloth, and washed regularly. Proper feeding is also important to your dog’s health. A dog should be fed in the same place each time, and on a regular schedule. Food should never be left before a dog for more than thirty minutes, no matter what, but he should always have fresh water available, especially in hot weather. Another important thing that many dog owners forget is exercise, which is necessary to keep the dog strong and healthy. A regular walk at a fixed time is enough to keep a small dog healthy and happy. Large dogs, though, require a run in an open field.