2014年高考诊断性测试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县市和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷 （共105分）

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

第二节 语法和词汇 (共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．When you’re faced with failure， you need is to take courage and try again．

A．that B．all C．which D．it

2． the players didn’t have a good rest shouldn’t be all excuse for losing the game．

A．That B．What C．Why D．Whether

3．A large number of people are held up in the railway station for tickets to return home．

A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting

4．I think it’s better to give it a second thought so many of us consider it a risk．

A．as B．before C．although D．once

5．—Have you got news that a terrorist incident occurred in Kunming the other day?

—Yes，it’s shock to all of us．

A．the；the B．a；不填 C．the；a D．不填；a

6．—What has happened to you．Jim?

— . I cut myself shaving this moming．

A．It's nothing B．No idea C．No problem D．Forget it

7．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment．

A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken

8．This outdoor training is an exercise , as we know, teenagers'confidence can be built.

A．which B．what C．that D．where

9．Volunteering， as a way of building character, is popular among young people in western countries．

A．seeing B．to see C．seen D．being seen

10．—Madam，here is your order, fish and chips and a coca-cola, ?

—Right here．

A．Anything else B．Is that OK C．For here or to go D．Something to drink

第二节 完形填空(共30个小题；满分40分)

阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项。(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一篇 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

My daughter and I went out for some shopping．While I was waiting to 11，my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the door．

Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the l2 she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and l3 her sweets away．Another 2 minutes later, she l4 again to ask me for something else she could give to the man．I told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert，so she took them to the man and came back with a huge 15 on her face．

When we got out of the shop I l6 that the “man”was an old man in his 80's．It tooked like he was going to 17 the night there. We made eye contact(接触)and he thanked us a lot．

On the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no 18 ．So I went to the cash machine，took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man，so he could buy a drink．My daughter was over 19 when she came back from the old man．

It was probably my daughter's first random act of 20，and that was amazing．

11．A．order B．pay C．leave D．rest

12．A．sweets B．toys C．clothes D．drinks

13．A．kept B．put C．threw D．gave

14．A．cried B．waved C．returned D．went

15．A．smiie B．kiss C．gift D．feeling

16．A．decided B．realized C．believed D．imagined

17．A．enjoy B．make C．prepare D．spend

18．A．choice B．idea C．change D．plan

19．A．excited B．crazy C．angry D．smart

20．A．politeness B．service C．honesty D．kindness

第二篇(共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分)

I was out late watching a movie with a friend in Georgetown．By the time the 21 ended，it was 2 a．m．We walked to my car which was 22 across the street．When we arrived，I noticed something strange-the doors were 23 ．I took a quick 24 of the car and was relieved to find everything undamaged, 25 one thing-my briefcase was gone. After a further search with my friend，I 26 the fact that it was gone, I considered myself incredibly 27 that nothing valuable was taken and nothing else in the car was 28 ．

The next day I 29 a surprising voieemail from a man．He said he had walked his dog in the morning and 30 a pile of papers and bills with my name all over them．I 31 him back immediately．He promised to 32 the materials back or I could pick them up．At first I asked him to send them，but then I 33．We were in the same city and plus I didn’t want to inconvenience him．Normally，it probably wouldn’t be 34 to go to a stranger's house to 35 something up，but he gave me an 36 so I figured I was relatively safe．

I met the man and thanked him very much．He said he would 37 me if he found anything else. Words could not express my 38 of this stranger’s kindness. I thought to myself-there’s so much goodness in the world and there are so many people who 39 that inner goodness through acts kindness. Though it feels good to give kindness, it feels nice to 40 others want to give too.

21．A．party B．movie C．meeting D．night

22．A．driven B．stopped C．bought D．parked

23．A．unlocked B．broken C．scratched D．changed

24．A．charge B．attempt C．survey D．repair

25．A．rather than B．along with C．as for D．except for

26．A．declared B．accepted C．doubted D．predicted

27．A．anxious B．confident C．fortunate D．satisfactory

28．A．damaged B．attacked C．guarded D．emptied

29．A．took B．got C．made D．met

30．A．made out B．went through C．passed down D．came across

31．A．turned B．fought C．called D．wrote

32．A．bring B．find C．hold D．mail

33．A．reconsidered B．discussed C．criticized D．remembered

34．A．honest B．proud C．smart D．true

35．A．took B．pick C．send D．put

36．A．example B．excuse C．order D．address

37．A．meet B．charge C．inform D．greet

38．A．appreciation B．approval C．sympathy D．satisfaction

39．A．search B．express C．drive D．remove

40．A．force B．challenge C．help D．realize

第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中一选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

San Francisco，unofficially regarded as one of the homeless capitals of the US，counts nearly 6,500 homeless people, with 4,300 living on the street．

Among the many problems that the homeless face is little or no access to showers．San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stations to accommodate them．But Doniece Sandoval has made it her task to change that．

“Homelessness is something you can’t really miss，”the 51-year-old woman said．She started Lava Mae，a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn old city buses into shower stations for the homeless．

“One day I passed a woman in the street and she was very dirty and basically crying，and I heard her say that she would never be clean．But I was wondering what her opportunities were to actually get clean,” Sandoval said．

Sandoval was inspired to start Lava Mae. The project has already been welcomed with open arms in the city．The Transportation Agency has donated one bus for the cause and is willing to donate three more if the project succeeds．Sandoval hopes the first bus will be able to hit the road in May this year．The Public Commission has also agreed to let the buses plug into fire hydrants(消防龙头)around the city if Lava Mae pays for the water．

One of Lava Mae’s biggest supporters is Bevan Dufty, the director of Housing Opportunity, Partnerships & Engagement under the mayor of San Francisco．“For people who are unhoused，access to showers is very difficult．Shower buses are something that could potentially be deployed (部署)in response to an emergency，so it is relevant to all San Franciscans," Dufty said．“Doniece has done an incredible job as a citizen who cares about helping the poor．We are very excited to see Lava Mae become real soon．”

Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that by 2015，they’ll be able to provide 2000 showers a week．

41．What problem does San Francisco face according to the text?

A．The city has the most homeless people in the USA．

B．There are no shower stations for the homeless in the city．

C．It’s hard for homeless people in the city to take showers．

D．Few citizens in the city care about the homeless．

42．What does the underlined word ''them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．City problems． B．Shower stations． C．Old buses． D．The homeless．

43．Which of the following best describes Doniece Sandoval?

A．Brave and independent． B．Caring and responsible．

C．Honest and determined． D．Friendly and humorous．

44．What can we learn from Dufty’s words?

A．All San Franciscans are excited to use Lava Mae．

B．Emergencies in San Francisco will be prevented by Lava Mae．

C．Dufty thinks highly of Doniece's way of helping the poor．

D．The mayor of San Francisco will support Doniece financially．

45．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．A newly invented way of shower

B．Showers on Wheels for the Homeless

C．The health problem of the homeless

D．Lave Mae-a new name for old city buses

B

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