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资源名称 浙江省东阳中学2014届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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命题:马小玲 审题: 胡旭英

第Ⅰ卷(共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

–--An Indian or a Chinese meal? ----__________--whatever you want. A. It’s up to you B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. Help yourself

Schools need to take note of students who are __________ to infections and to keep track of the students’ health condition. A. absent B. sensitive C. fragile D. awkward

Birds sing after a storm. Why __________ people feel as free to delight in whatever sunlight remains to them? A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t

They prepared man-made rubber as a(n) __________ for the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain. A. preference B. assistant C. exchange D. substitute

There is a recent online survey __________ a majority of people appeal for lowering the cost of train tickets __________ do not offer a seat. A. which; which B. in which; that C. at which; which D. in where; that

Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t __________ mean good quality of it. A. alternatively B. approximately C. obviously D. necessarily

__________ among the crowd by Ben, Linda was wearing a bright blue shirt in particular. A. Recognized B. To be recognized C. To recognize D. Having been recognized

The family __________ on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway. A. would arrive B. could arrive C. must have arrived D. would have arrived

D.P.R Kerea threatened to __________ from six-party talks unless its proper rights were not to be satisfied. A. escape B. flee C. retire D. withdraw

Alice __________ a story to her daughter in the sitting room when she heard a sharp scream. A. was whispering B. whispered C. had whispered D. would whisper

–--Jack says your mother cooks well. ----Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of __________, but I like it. A. anyone B. none C. everyone D. nobody

Pride prevents men from __________ tasks, such as housework and raising children, which women are supposed to be good at. A. taking off B. taking over C. taking down D. taking up

Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture __________ violence increases to such a degree that parents don’t allow them to go online. A. which B. whose C. where D. that

PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. __________, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate. A. After all B. What’s more C. In other words D. As a matter of fact

We Chinese have a dream--__________ dream to turn a well-off life into __________ reality by 2020. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; /

Don’t offer help to your children unless it is necessary. Otherwise they may depend on it __________ you will always help them. A. that B. what C. which D. whether

We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isn’t fully __________. A. worked out B. tested out C. left out D. turned out

We students should learn to be good citizens. A minor mistake may __________ cause lifelong regret. A. however B. thus C. otherwise D. furthermore

The young man sat back in his sofa, __________ with what he had worked out to do with the remaining work. A. having satisfied B. satisfied C. to be satisfied D. being satisfied

–--Is there going to be a theme for tonight’s party?

----________. Just a chance to get together and have fun.

A. No, I don’t think so. B. Of course, there is. C. Yes, that’s good. D. I can’t agree more.

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

Even though my parents were married for well over fifty years, I still felt that they stayed together “for the sake of the children”. At eighty-five years old, Dad 21 a stroke. While he was recovering in the hospital, I saw my parents’ 22 shine through like never before. I watched Dad reach his hand out for Mom to 23 . I noticed he firmly pulled her toward him for a kiss on the forehead. In my lifetime I had never 24 these outward signs of love by my parents.

Gradually, Dad’s health 25 and soon after his eighty-eighth birthday he was hospitalized. 26 the next four months, he spent only a few days at home, in between 27 to the hospital and nursing homes. The 28 never found out exactly what the problem was, but we knew his time here with us was 29 .

Mom would visit Dad faithfully every day, and sometimes 30 twice a day. Of course, she 31 made sure he had the cleanest laundry and the tastiest treats. While I was at work, Mom took the bus to the 32 to see him in the afternoon. She made certain the doctors, nurses and staff 33 him the finest care. Each day he would reach out to hold Mom’s hand.

The next day, Mom and I brought anniversary cards and flowers to 34 with Dad. That evening Mom and I went out for a(n) 35 , but special anniversary dinner with my wife. The 36 of us sat at the table for four—the fourth place 37 Dad’s loving presence.

38 Mom and I arrived at the hospital the following afternoon, Dad’s nurse stopped us in the hallway. He stood 39 in front of the door and reached out his hand, placing it on my shoulder. There was no need for words. We knew Dad was 40 . Mom held Dad’s hand and gave him one last kiss, as their love shined through.

A. treated B. encountered C. discovered D. suffered

A. love B. friendship C. thought D. confidence

A. clean B. adapt C. hold D. check

A. understood B. witnessed C. accompanied D. recognized

A. remained B. changed C. recovered D. failed

A. Beyond B. Among C. During D. Through

A. visits B. moments C. chances D. directions

A. parents B. brothers C. villagers D. doctors

A. turning up B. running out C. building up D. passing on

A. still B. also C. even D. yet

A. always B. never C. occasionally D. sometimes

A. church B. kindergarten C. theatre D. hospital

A. promised B. offered C. requested D. presented

A. live B. work C. share D. play

A. simple B. expensive C. slight D. noble

A. two B. four C. five D. three

A. symbolizing B. declaring C. announcing D. confirming

A. Before B. Although C. When D. Until

A. nervously B. quietly C. loudly D. curiously

A. angry B. happy C. lucky D. gone

第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题;每小题2分, 满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

When I was a kid, I used to spend hours listening to Adam Carolla and Dr. Drew Pinsky on their Sunday night radio show Loveline. I listened so often that I began to use one of their well-known phrases—“good times”—in my daily conversations. Scientists have a name for this phenomenon: behavioral mimicry.

You’ve probably experienced this before: after spending enough time with another person, you might start to pick up on his or her behavior or speech habits. You might even start to develop your friend’s habits without realizing it. There is a large body of literature concerning this sort of phenomenon, and it regularly happens for everything from body gesture to accents to drink patterns. For example, one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drink directly after their same-sex drinking partners, than for the two individuals to drink at their own paces.

And the effect isn’t limited to real-life face-to-face activities. Another study found that the same you-drink-then-I-drink pattern held even when watching a movie! In other words, people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjoy a drink. At least I don’t feel so strange anymore, having picked up on Adam Carolla’s “good times”.

New research published today in the journal PLOS One indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating, at least among university-age women of normal weight. That’s right: the young women were more likely to adjust their eating according to the eating pace of their same-sex dining companion.

As with most experiments, these results raise a whole new set of questions. However, the finding that behavioral mimicry may at least partly explain eating behavior is important, and has real effects on health. The researchers note that “as long as people don’t fully recognize such important influences on intake (eating), it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet, especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others”.

The author takes his own example of using “good times” to_______. A. express his love for radio shows B. prove the popularity of the show

C. show the influence of the hosts’ words D. introduce the topic of the passage

The underlined word “mimicry” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. copying B. adjusting C. recognition D. observation

Which of the following is NOT an example of behavioral mimicry?

A. A boy eats his popcorn after watching the actor eat. B. A boy buys a Nike shirt when he finds his desk-mate has one.

C. A girl unconsciously sits straight just as others do.[来源:学科网]

D. A girl takes on the Yorkshire accent after a month’s stay.

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.

A. behavioral mimicry is beneficial to our health

B. behavioral mimicry decides our eating behavior

C. people have realized the effect of behavioral mimicry on our health

D. It’s impossible to keep a healthy diet without knowing behavioral mimicry

What is probably the author’s purpose of writing this passage?[来源:学.科.网]

A. To draw readers’ attention to popular radio shows.

B. To introduce behavioral mimicry and its influence.

C. To appeal to readers not to fall into others’ habits.

D. To advocate healthy food choices among readers.

B

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