必修一综合能力检测

(时间：120分钟　满分：135分　得分：________)

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

The latest reform in testing is the computerized test.Test questions and answer choices are presented on the __1__.Before the actual test begins, there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to __2__ to the questions.Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has __3__ feedback rather than having to return several days later for __4__.

Some computerized tests are “adaptive”．This means that a test question is __5__ from a large pool of items based on how the test taker has responded to the __6__ question.The first question presented is of medium difficulty.If the test taker answers __7__， the next item will be more difficult.If he or she answers __8__， the next question will be easier.The computer __9__ questions by level of difficulty and many other factors.In this way, the questions are “adapted” to find the true skill __10__ of the test taker.

Among all the __11__ of computerized testing, there are some __12__.No longer can you have a quick look at the __13__ test, answer the easy questions first, and come back later to finish the __14__ ones.Test items are presented one at a time.Once you have confirmed your answer, you cannot go back to __15__ it if, later on, you realize that your answer was wrong.

1．A.screen B．paper

C．board D．surface

2．A.put B．concentrate

C．respond D．apply

3．A.active B．immediate

C．unfair D．frequent

4．A.results B．reward

C．ending D．purpose

5．A.brought B．settled

C．taken D．selected

6．A.previous B．basic

C．following D．single

7．A.briefly B．smartly

C．correctly D．thoughtfully

8．A.correctly B．incorrectly

C．perfectly D．quickly

9．A.classifies B．answers

C．considers D．recognizes

10．A.standard B．factor

C．pattern D．level

11．A.arrangements B．conveniences

C．difficulties D．equipment

12．A.qualities B．limits

C．services D．features

13．A.formal B．objective

C．final D．entire

14．A.difficult B．complex

C．easy D．former

15．A.identify B．exchange

C．change D．overlook

第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl (16)________ (name) Lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (17)________ her five-year-old brother, (18)________ had miraculously (奇迹般地) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight the (19)________ (ill)．

The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking (20)________ deep breath and saying, “Yes, I'll do it (21)________ it can save Lisa.”

As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and (22)________ (smile), as we all did, seeing the color returning to her cheeks.Then his face grew pale (23)________ his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away？”

(24)________ (be) young, the boy had (25)________ (understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all his blood.

Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The morning for our snowmobiling (雪上汽车) adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort.A fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white.We couldn't have asked for more perfect conditions.The sun sparkled (闪光) on the snow, and the trails (路线) were completely empty—not another person or snowmobile in sight.We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around...until we got going.

As we drove through the deserted wilderness (荒野), my excitement became stone-cold fear.I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep (陡峭的) side of the mountain scared me to death.I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop.

But after lunch things changed.We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall.The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core (核心)．My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.

As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive.Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me.It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do.The day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away.I knew that if I didn't take my chance now, I would regret it.

I signaled to my husband to pull over.I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded (重击)．I stared off slowly and felt the wind in my face.I smiled and sped up a little.I let out a “Yee-haw！” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day.

We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself—proud of overcoming my fear.

26．What is the story mainly about?

A．What the author loves about snowmobiling.

B．What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.

C．What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.

D．How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.

27．What can be concluded from the article?

A．The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.

B．The author didn't get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.

C．Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious.

D．The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.

28．According to the article, after lunch the author ________.

A．gradually calmed down

B．stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery

C．saw some wildlife on the mountain

D．was afraid to continue her journey

29．The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.

A．consider B．appreciate

C．hate D．recognize

30．What message does the story convey?

A．A person's biggest enemy is his or her inner self.

B．It's no use crying over the spilt milk.

C．Take time to enjoy the beauty of nature.

D．Respect and take pride in yourself.

B

When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，” she recalls.

The show business thing worked out, of course.In her career, Mary won many awards.Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I don't know how to use a computer，” she admits.

Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病)．All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this，” she says. “I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”

But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches.In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news.First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes.In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈)．Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask ‘why me？’ about something or other，” she insists. “It doesn't do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”

31．Why did Mary feel regretful?

A．She didn't achieve her ambition.

B．She didn't take care of her mother.

C．She didn't complete her high school.

D．She didn't follow her mother's advice.

32．We can know that before 1995 Mary ________.

A．had two books published

B．received many career awards

C．knew how to use a computer

D．supported the JDRF by writing

33．Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her ________.

A．living with diabetes

B．successful show business

C．service for an organization

D．remembrance of her mother

34．When Mary received the life-changing news, she ________.

A．lost control of herself

B．began a balanced diet

C．tried to get a treatment

D．behaved in an adult way

35．What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．Mary feels pity for herself.

B．Mary has recovered from her disease.

C．Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

D．Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

C

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