2013年浙江省高考英语试题解析

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。

—Hey, can I ask you a favor?

—Sure, _________.

A. here you are B. just as I thought

C. how is it going D. what can I do for you?

考得是口语情景交流：一方提出帮忙请求，另一方做出确定的回应，选项D是习惯的以问句形式表达的肯定的回应方式。选错选项A/B/C都是平时对口语交流表达方式陌生的表现，或许平时外国电影/连续剧本身看得就很少，一味海量做题并不可取，对习惯表达也就自然极为陌生。

Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. Cautious

这道题表面考词汇其实考得是前后句义的理解getting a full-time job当然前面的工作是temporary，现在考题已经不再强调单词难度或者句子语法难度，而是句意的理解！

I ______ myself more —it was a perfect day.

A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed

C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed

考情态动词加完成体用法，这是很多考生头疼的；其实关键的单词是it was a perfect day这两个词表肯定意思，那么前面这句话就是在强调了，也应该是表肯定意思；A说不应该，B说没必要，Cwould表示(过去习惯性)的预测/或者态度委婉的表达，Dcould not have done过去不可能，不过注意到后面还有一个词more,意思就变成是肯定了，这是英语中形式上的否定表达意义上的肯定的表达方式。应该平时多注意英语思维与中文思维不同的表达方式。

As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.

worth B. supply C. package D. List

看前面句子的关键词汇continues to grow，那么人就要eat就有demand就有supply的问题了

The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom

定语从句里缺少主语

If we leave right away, ______ we’ll arrive on time.

hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. Gradually

选哪个语法上都对，但是看on time，就知道只能选A，还是考句意

_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing

考非谓语结构(分词和动词不定式)，是难点；而且结合定语从句the book you have just read 和名词性从句how others react to the book考，也是难点；creates是整句话的关键谓语动词，那么前面就是主语，只能选A/D，但是听到了没有？听到了！所以选A动名词

Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.

was B. be C. were D. Is

关键词汇recommend那么后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+be/do

When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important point.

conclude B. lead C. avoid D. Hold

前后句子中的关键词汇discussion is nearing its end,with important point;那么选A考句意，不是考语法

During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.

was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing

看状语During the last three decades（指的是一个时间区间）到现在的变化影响sharply，选B

Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

A. these B. some C. ones D. those

过去分词结构surveyed in 16 countries作后置定语，修饰前置代词，Cones是泛指一类人或物；some是不确定的指代；选Dthose=a particular group of people

A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

realizing B. copying C. offering D. Misunderstanding

关键看A good listener限定条件/keep the talk flowing目的，那么选C才符合句意

A“认识到”马上排除B/D不符合A good listener

The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

what B. where C. when D. Why

两个句子中间考不是连词就是后面这句变成从句；定语从句前面是地点选B

It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.

As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact

考连接词(在句子间起逻辑作用的各种词)，实际上考前后句子关系，对连词要注意用法多写

People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning.

a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an

句子后面的these preferences是特指前面提到过的，那么前面的preference就是泛指；后面状语年龄与之对应也是泛指

The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

how B. that C. which D. Whether

两个句子中间考不是连词就是后面这句变成从句；同位语从句前面是抽象名词选B

Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their winter sleep.

pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up

考动词短语，必考题，看似无头绪因为很难记住意思，其实这类动词短语大多很生活化，只有平时多用才行；选B build up =make sth gradually become bigger

If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.

Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise

和14题一样考连接词(在句子间起逻辑作用的各种词)，表转折，选C不是D

rather=to introduce a statement that indicates what is true after you have said what is not true

otherwise=if not /or else

看英语解释就知道不是otherwise而是rather,误选otherwisehe很大程度上是一味记单词中文意思而不顾其在句子里真时用法造成的，学英语要勤查字典

There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated

考察插入语状语分句when not treated in time省略的用法，可以还原为状语分句when they are not treated in time，当然可以认为是考查过去分词用法

—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?

—_______. Will pennies do?

A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see

考日常对话，想想对话的生活场景，其实这种题就马上做出来了；some change找零钱，后面又问了一句Will pennies do?do指够不够，行不行，选项D；其他选项意思用法都不确切。还有对日常会话习惯用语要熟悉。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to ? 21 ? how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I ? ?22 ? ?that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and ? ?23 ? ?friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was ? ?24 ? ?, nothing about my term in France was what I ? 25 ? .

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was ? 26 ? ?by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting ? 27 ? ?I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）; there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to ? 28 ? out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a ? 29 ? this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation（诱惑） to ? ?30 ? ?my native language, I asked not to be ?31 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I ? ?32 ? myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人） , the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the ? 33 ? .

I left France with many ?34 ?, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always ? 35 ? to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends ? 36 ?France we enjoyed together. I love how people ? 37 ?seem so different, but end up being so ? 38 ? . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the foreign people ? 39 ? to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful ? 40 ? .

21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue

22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied

23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting

24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising

25. A. expected B. liked C. doubled D. feared

26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported

27. A. until B. when C. since D. while

28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush

29. A. housekeeper ? B. leader C. roommate D. colleague

30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master

31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed

32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted

33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation

34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams

35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned

36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating

37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can

38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant

39. A. and B. but C. or D. so

40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. Data

21. 正确选项为B。从后面宾语内容可判断是作者想要"传达对于法国有多么的向往"，是一种情感，只能选择express。

22. 正确选项为B。此处还是延续传达作者对于法国的向往之情，一得知要去法国，便在大脑中想象各种情景，所以答案应为knew。

23. 正确选项为D。Interesting可对应前句出现的exciting, fun等词。

24. 正确选项为C。And前后并列内容为traveling...inspiring可推断meeting people...exciting，同样可对应前文已经出现的exciting, fun等字眼。

25. 正确选项为A。此处通过while我们可得知，作者对于term并没有期待，所以选expected。

26. 正确选项为C。作者一达到巴黎，就受到了一对nice夫妇的问候，所以选greeted。

27. 正确选项为A。因为前一句话中出现joyous, exciting，而后句出现的是shocking news可知激动心情的终结，转而变成不好的事情。肯定句+Until便是"直到...结束"。

28. 正确选项为A。此选项较为简单，move out of one family's house and into another。

29. 正确选项为C。从后文我们可知文章的重要人物即作者的"roommate"隆重登场了。

30. 正确选项为C。动词后出现的是宾语language，当然只能是"speak"，初中已学的搭配。

31. 正确选项为D。因为作者不想说母语，所以要求不跟说英语的人住在一起，纵观四个选项，只有place符合逻辑。

32. 正确选项为B。因为是new roommate，自然需要互相"introduce"。

33. 正确选项为A。见面几分钟便知彼此为成为good friends，在接下来的term中。

34. 正确选项为C。根据下文的描述weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, weekends...France，便可知作者在法国与室友发生了很多的事情，故选"story"。

35. 正确选项为A。前半部提到人们问作者这次旅行中最喜欢的部分，作者却说的是他的室友，并不是首段中作者的设想，此结果不仅让他人surprised，就连作者本人都没有想到。

36. 正确选项为B。根据后接宾语France可知是一地方，只能选择explore"探索"。

37. 正确选项为D。此处是情态动词中关于can的客观性猜测考点。

38. 正确选项为C。前文出现different, but后显而易见出现相反结果，即反义词"similar"。

39. 正确选项为B。...not to...the foreign people与后面...to...all people可知情况相反，选择but。

40. 正确选项为B。最后一题为点明文章主旨，在前文中出现有关roommate的描述，又在前句中出现friends，可推断本文作者做大的收益便是"friendships"。

关键注意完形并不是考纯粹的语法或者词汇，考的是上下文前后句子间的关系，看一句做一个空的做题习惯是要戒除的，否则对文章篇章理解出错错误率就会很高！第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题