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资源名称 吉林省长春外国语学校2014-2015学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
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更新时间 2015-5-31 19:39:10
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第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

We all need a healthy environment. 1 , we produce waste every day and it 2 harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do 3 to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real 4 to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a 5 life.

Remember these three 6 : reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Don't 7 things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really 8 or maybe the 9 one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 10 country.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for 11 possible. When we buy things, make sure that they 12 a long time. We should take care of them 13 they will last, and we should 14 them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them 15 .

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it 16 energy to change something into something else, it’s better than 17 things or burning them. Find out 18 can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy 19 made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save 20.

1. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides

2. A. gives B. takes C. causes D. does

3. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

4. A. difference B. mistake C. effect D. help

5. A. busy B. hard C. green D. happy

6. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. lessons

7. A. buy B. produce C. save D. waste

8. A. necessary B. important C. helpful D. useful

9. A. cheap B. expensive C. new D. old

10. A. rich B. developed C. foreign D. poor

11. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as well as

12. A. use B. last C. keep D. live

13. A. so that B. if C. because D. though

14. A. sell B. lend C. throw D. repair

15. A. less B. more C. again D. better

16. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays

17. A. throwing away B. putting away C. taking away D. giving away

18. A. that B. which C. what D. how

19. A. cups B. bags C. boxes D. products

20. A. money B. trees C. paper D. time

第二节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Head held high, hands firmly gripping her walker, Mary Arnott, 99, walks slowly with dignity through the women’s changing room at the Etobicoke Olympium pool, past the teenage girls who have been blow-drying their hair for half an hour, into the mist of the showers, then out the door and first one into the heated pool. She jumps over to the shallow end, stopping to talk to friends—everyone knows Arnott here; she swims twice a week and treats it as a job—about their children, the viciousness(谬误) of bridge and their health.

In fact, Arnott is an exception to the exception. Not only has she lived 20 years past the average lifespan for Canadians, she’s healthy, her mind is sharp and she lives independently.

Born in Brooklyn on May 28, 1909, Arnott was raised on Staten Island. She survived scarlet fever(猩红热), helped bring up four siblings after her mother died in 1923 and worked as a secretary in New York City for 12 years, earning$35 a week and a$150 bonus at Christmas.

Now she’s happy living in a one-room apartment with a kitchen and a bathroom in her daughter’s house. She wears a hearing aid, does the cryptic(有隐义的) crossword with a magnifying glass, and can’t really explain why she has live so well so long.

Until recently, she has still liked to drink red wine—she used to drink two glasses before supper each day. It’s more likely genes, she admits. Her interest in other people and life in general may have had something to do with it. Asked if a star photographer can take her picture at the pool, Arnott seems cheerful.

“I look good in a swimsuit,” she says, nodding her head firmly. “I look better in a swimsuit than I do in pants. ”

21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Mary Arnott can’t swim but she likes water.

B. Mary Arnott is afraid to swim at the swimming pool.

C. Mary Arnott likes to swim and is known to the local people.

D. Mary Arnott just likes to talk to her friends at the bank of the swimming pool.

22. Which of the following is TRUE as for Mary Arnott as an exception to the exception?

A. She lives with her daughter.

B. She’s healthy and her mind is sharp.

C. She likes to live with her children and has a happy life.

D. She has lived 30 years past the average lifespan for Canadians.

23. If someone asks about swimming, Mary Arnott may ________.

A. like swimsuit better B. like pants

C. like to sit at the bank D. like to swim with girls

B

Use For

Use for mechanically generated dusts, mists from processing minerals including coal, iron ore, silica, cotton, flour and certain other substances in concentrations up to ten times the Occupational Exposure Standard or according to local regulations.

Do Not Use For

Do not use for paint spraying and sandblasting applications or for protecting against gases and vapors. Do not use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen, as this respirator does not supply oxygen. Not for use in oil mist atmosphere.

Use Limitations

1. The wearer must first be trained in the proper use and fit tested before using this respirator.

2. Do not use this respirator when concentrations of contaminants are immediately dangerous to life or health.

3. Leave the contaminated area immediately if breathing becomes difficult, or dizziness or other distress occurs.

4. Discard and replace respirator if it becomes damaged or breathing resistance becomes excessive.

5. Inspect respirator before each use to ensure it is in good working condition.

6. Do not alter, wash, abuse or misuse this respirator.

7. Do not use with beards or other facial hair or other conditions that prevent a good seal between the face and the sealing edge of the respirator.

8. Can be used up to the limits specified by applicable government regulations for this product.

9. Failure to follow all instructions and warnings on the use of this respirator and/or failure to wear this respirator during all times of exposure can reduce respirator effectiveness and may result in illness or permanent disability

10. Maximum operating temperature: +50°C.

Caution

Care should be taken when using the product at low temperatures as excessive moisture may cause alves(呼吸阀) to freeze.

Storage Conditions and Shelf Life

Shelf life of unopened product is 5 years from date of manufacture when stored within temperature range of -20°C to +30°C and at less than 80% relative humidity.

Warning

This respirator helps protect against certain particles. Misuse can result in sickness or death. For proper use, see supervisor or user instructions in the box or contact 3M Co. Ltd.





24. The passage mainly tells us _________.

A. what this product is

B. why should we buy this product

C. how to protect us against dusts and mists

D. how to use and store the product properly

25. What is the meaning of the underlined word “respirator” in Paragraph 2?

A. Glasses.

B. Face mask.

C. Protective gloves.

D. Protective clothing.

26. In which condition can this product be stored?

A. Temperature: 50°C; Humidity: 40%

B. Temperature: 50°C; Humidity: 80%

C. Temperature: 25°C; Humidity: 40%

D. Temperature: 25°C; Humidity: 80%

C

For: Doug Smith, Director of wolf recovery, Yellowstone National Park

In the world today there is so much we are losing; more and more species disappear from the earth every year. The time has come to put something back,to restore to treat some of the old wounds enforced on nature over the years.

Wolves are animals killing and eating other animals in North America. They play an important role in keeping the continent healthy. Most places don’t have enough wild country to make their restoration?possible, which means it’s even more important to restore wolves where conditions are right, places like Yellowstone, which has both a high level of wildness, as?well?as abundant creatures that wolves hunt and eat for living.

Some who oppose wolf restoration have a human centered point of view that the earth is here for humans, we can use it whenever we want and for whatever purpose. But wolves offer us a chance to live another way—a way to learn to live with other life forms.

?

Against: Larry Bouret, Vice President, Wyoming Farm Bureau

What does wolf introduction to Yellowstone mean? To the average citizen?it probably just means introducing wolves to Yellowstone. There would be no unfavorable effects because few people live near Yellowstone.

But to farmers it means introducing wolves, which wander over vast areas—in and out of the park—onto their farms. Wolves eat meat—as in the cattle, sheep that keep farmers in business. Introduction apparently also means lawsuits by environmental groups attempting to remove livestock from federal?lands. To farmers, who own private lands in the same area, it means the possibility of financial ruin. To farmers it is a form of land use restrictions. To farmers introducing wolves means taking away the farmers’ livelihoods without just compensation. Why do people not want a nuclear power plant built in their backyard? For the same reason farmers do not want wolves introduced into their backyard.





27. What are the two passages mainly about?

A. Whether to remove livestock away from federal lands.

B. Whether to introduce wolves to Yellowstone.

C. How to increase the number of wolves.

D. How to keep the balance of nature.

28. According to the passage Doug Smith is _____

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