时间：100分钟，满分：120分

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Do you mind if I turn off the TV?

—________.

A．Yes, please　

B．No, go ahead

C．Yes, you can

D．No, I'd rather you didn't

答案：B　考查交际用语。答语意为“不介意。你可以关掉电视”。go ahead“可以”。

2．The children ________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakseide camp as scheduled.

A．must have tot　　　　　　　 B．must get

C．should have got D．should get

答案：A　other wise后表达的情况来看，前半句表示对过去的肯定推测，所以用must have done 结构，意为“一定想必已经”。

3．However, we refer to Xi Jinping as ________ great success not merely because he has been elected ________ President of the People's Republic of China.

A．a; the B．不填； the

C．a; 不填 D．不填；不填

答案：C　句意：然而，我们认为习近平是非常成功的人不仅仅是因为他当选中华人民共和国的主席。 “success”在本句中是具体名词，表示成功的人或事；表示独一无二的职位名词作宾语补足语是应省略冠词。所以选C。

4．When you are walking in wild woods, you have to ________ snakes and some other dangerous animals.

A．look down upon

B．watch out for

C．catch sight of

D．spy on

答案：B　句意：当你走在原始森林里面的时候，你要注意蛇和其他危险的动物。这里使用动词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. look down upon瞧不起，B. watch out for当心，留意， C. catch sight of看见，D. spy on侦查，暗中监视，所以选B。

5．If the government ________ the public investment(投资) between big cities and rural areas, farmers will not leave their homes and families to go to the big cities.

A．balances B．seeks

C．measures D．combines

答案：A　句意：如果政府平衡大城市和农村地区的公共设施的话，农民们就没有必要离开家去大城市了。这里需要动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A. balances平衡， B. seeks寻求， C. measures衡量，D. combines结合，所以选A。

6．The news shocked the whole nation________a strong earthquake hit Yushu on Apr.14, 2010.

A．what B．when

C．that D．which

答案：C　考查同位语从句。句意：2010年4月14日，玉树发生了强烈地震，这条消息震惊了全国。______a strong earthquake hit Yushu on Apr.14, 2010就是the news的内容，所以是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和意思，所以关系词用that。

7．The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday. How can I________to?

A．attempt B．manage

C．decide D．happen

答案：B　考查动词。句意：主任让我周日前完成这项任务。我怎么能够做到呢？manage to“设法做成”。

9．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone________get out.

A．had to B．would

C．could D．was able to

答案：D　考查情态动词。句意：大火在旅馆中蔓延得很快，但是旅馆里的人都逃了出来。be able to表示succeed in doing，manage to do的含义。

10．________many changes have________，we should keep pace with the changes too.

A．Since; taken the place B．Because; taken place

C．Now that; taken place D．As; been taken place

答案：C　句意：既然发生了许多变化，那么我们就应该和这些变化并驾齐驱。第一空now that“既然”，相当于since；第二空take place“发生”，无被动语态。

11．The hunter______his gun against the tree and________down for a rest.

A．laid; lay B．lay; laid

C．laid; lain D．lied; lay

答案：A　考查lie随意思不同而形式不同以及它与lay的区别。句意：猎人把枪靠树放下，然后躺下休息。第一空是“放；搁”之意，原形是lay，过去式是laid，过去分词也是laid；第二空是“躺”之意，原形是lie，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。

12．The statue standing in the middle of the square has been built________those who sacrificed their lives for people but expected nothing________.

A．in memory of; in return

B．with memory of; for return

C．in honor of; in award

D．with honor of; in reward

答案：A　考查介词短语。句意：广场中心的塑像是为了纪念那些为人们献身而不计回报的人的。in memory of“纪念；追念”；in return“回报；报答”。

13．According to Lee, it was Ben's carelessness that______the accident. But Ben________his wrong doing.

A．led to; got the hang of

B．caused; got away from

C．accounted for; got away with

D．resulted in; went away with

答案：C　考查动词短语。句意：根据Lee所言，是Ben的粗心造成了那场事故。但是Ben却未受惩罚。第一空，四个选项都可选，因为都是“导致”的意思；第二空只能选get away with“做错事未受惩罚”。

14．You________all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

A．needn't have washed

B．shouldn't have washed

C．must not have washed

D．cannot have washed

答案：A　考查情态动词的完成体。首先无C项这种形式；根据后文“我们有洗衣机可以洗衣服”，所以“你本不必洗这些衣服的”。needn't have done“本不必做(却做了)”。

15．—The middle-term examination is coming. I'm afraid I will fail.

—________！ I'm sure you can make it.

A．Good luck B．Cheer up

C．Best wishes D．Doesn't matter

答案：B　句意：——期中考试就要到了。恐怕我会不及格。——________，我相信你会通过。说明这句话是鼓励别人，让别人振作起来。用cheer up。A. Good luck祝好运， C. Best wishes万事如意， D. Doesn't matter没关系，都不符合句意。所以选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

13-year-old Frank had received many presents he wanted. But Frank was not__16__because this was his first Christmas without his brother. Frank said to his parents that he would__17__to see a friend.__18__it was cold outside，Frank put on his new jacket and took presents on his new sled(雪橇)．

As Frank walked，he saw a house with the__19__hanging over a fireplace. A woman was seated near them__20__. The stockings reminded Frank of the ones beside him and his brother. A sudden thought__21__Frank.

So he knocked on the door. “__22__？”the sad voice of the woman answered. “May I come in？” “Please” she said，seeing his__23__full of gifts，and thinking he was making a collection，“but I have no food or gifts for you. I even have__24__for my own children.”

“That's not why I am here，”Frank replied. “Please__25__any present you like for your children from this sled.”

“Why，God bless(保佑)you！” the__26__woman answered. She chose until the stockings were full. “Won't you tell me your__27__？”she asked. “Just call me the Christmas Scout，”Frank replied.

The visit__28__the boy touched, with an unexpected__29__in his heart. He understood that his sorrow(悲伤)was not the only sorrow. He__30__all the gifts，including the new jacket.

“Where are your presents, Frank？” asked his father as he__31__the house. “I handed them out to other children.”

“Frank, how could you do so？” his mother asked in anger. The next morning，he came downstairs and__32__his parents listening to Christmas news on the radio. Then the announcer spoke：“Merry Christmas! Several families__33__their children were made happy by the gifts from a boy. No one could__34__him. ” Frank felt his father's arms go around his shoulders，and he saw his mother smiling__35__her tears.

16．A.lovely B．astonished

C．lonely D．happy

答案：D　由该空后“this was his first Christmas without his brother.”可知，弗兰克不高兴。

17．A.leave B．turn

C．grow D．become

答案：A　leave “离开居住地点”。弗兰克想离开家去看望朋友。由后面的准备可知。

18．A.When B．Since

C．Where D．Though

答案：B　since“因为；由于；既然”。因为外面很冷，他穿上了新夹克，把礼物放到了雪橇上。

19．A.presents B．light

C．stockings D．tree

答案：C　stockings“长筒袜”。该空与20空后的The stockings对应，也符合圣诞节的习俗。

20．A.sleeping B．crying

C．smiling D．laughing

答案：B　由22空后的“the sad voice”可知，此处是cry。

21．A.appeared B．worried

C．occurred D．struck

答案：D　...occur to sb “某人想起某事”；strike“突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到”。此处指弗兰克突然有了一个想法。

22．A.Why B．What

C．Yes D．When

答案：C　由该空前后语境可知，该处是那位女士的应答之语，所以选C项。Yes？表示“礼貌地应答呼唤”。再如：“Waiter！”“Yes，sir？”“服务员！”“什么事，先生？”

23.A.stocking B．pocket

C．sled D．bag

答案：C　由该空后的full of gifts联系18空后的sled。

24．A.anything B．nothing

C．something D．everything

答案：B　我没有食物，也没有礼物给你。我甚至“没有什么”给孩子们。

25．A.buy B．borrow

C．bring D．choose

答案：D　choose“挑选”。该空与26后的“chose”对应。

26．A.amazed B．encouraged

C．tired D．bored

答案：A　amazed“吃惊的”。听到有人来送礼物，该女士很吃惊。

27．A.address B．name

C．number D．school

答案：B　由该空后的答语“Just call me the Christmas Scout”可知，问的是“名字”。

28．A.started B．left

C．felt D．performed

答案：B　此处是“leave＋宾语(the boy)＋补语(touched)”。只有leave可接这种结构。

29．A.joy B．surprise

C．sorrow D．disappointment

答案：A　joy“高兴”。与16空happy照应。

30．A.took away B．gave up

C．gave away D．picked up

答案：C　give away“赠送，捐赠”。

31．A.visited B．came

C．passed D．entered

答案：D　enter“进入；进来”。enter the house此处指“回到家中”，与17空leave照应。

32．A.made B．caught

C．found D．suggested

答案：B　catch“发现；发觉”。弗兰克发现父母在听收音机。

33．A.believed B．complained

C．reported D．forecast

答案：C　report“报告；通报”。此处指“有几家人报告说”。

34．A.respect B．remember

C．realize D．recognize

答案：D　recognize“认识；认出”。没人认识这位男孩。

35．A.by B．besides

C．without D．through

答案：D　父亲搂住了弗兰克，而母亲边笑边流泪。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

The American tradition of “trick-or-treating” probably dates back to the early All Souls' Day parades(游行) in England. During the festivities, poor citizens would beg for food and families would give them pastries called “soul cakes” in return for their promise to pray for the family's dead relatives.

The distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for wandering spirits. The practice, which was referred to as “going-asouling” was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given apples, food, and money.

36．What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．The root of an English festival, All Souls' Day.

B．The root of some American traditions on Halloween.

C．Why do children go to houses and ask for “treat”？

D．Why do people like to dress up for Halloween?

答案：B　主旨大意题。纵观全文，讲述了美国万圣节“trick-or-treating”习俗的由来。

37．On early All Souls' Day, “soul cakes” were given away in the hope that ________.

A．the poor people would pray for their dead loves

B．the food could save some poor people's lives

C．the church would help them go to heaven

D．the poor wouldn't break their houses

答案：A　细节理解题。由第一段最后“pray for the family's dead relatives. ”可知。

38．What is “going-asouling” originally intended for?

A．Children. B．The church.

C．The poor. D．The ghosts.

答案：D　猜测词义题。由第二段“for wandering spirits.”可推知，指代的是鬼。

39．On Halloween, people would dress up and put food outside in order to________.

A．make friends with their dead relatives

B．attract their dead relatives back home

C．make the wandering spirits pleased

D．keep out spirits for their own safety

答案：D　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“On Halloween, to keep ghosts away from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to enter. ”可知。

B

(2014·哈六中高一期末)

A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.

Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out i