武威第十六中学2013—2014学年第二学期第一次月考

高二年级英语试卷

组题人 张丽萍 审题人 刘青春

（分值120分 考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（选择题）

一、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in china, especially among children and teenagers. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and ??1? ?a lot of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in ??2? ?time. Second, you can either eat it there or ??3? ?it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and ??4? . Fourth, it has excellent ??5? , and the quality of food is guaranteed. However, in terms of nutrition营养, fast food is ??6? ?from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and ??7? ?in nutritional value. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a(n) ??8 ?and turn to it once in a while. It’s good for people, ??9? ?children, to eat fast food as ??10? ?as possible.

1. A. saves B. provides C. shares D. limits

2. A. a B. no C. some D. each

3. A. digest B. throw C. take D. get

4. A. obvious B. comfortable C. beautiful D. amazing

5. A. service B. balance C. nutrition D. benefit

6. A. away B. far C. high D. good

7. A. rich B. high C. low D. frustrated

8. A. diet B. move C. quick D. hurry

9. A. and B. or C. especially D. including

10. A. much B. little C. often D. hardly

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

A

???? Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.

　　There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.

　　Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).

　　We should keep away from(远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.

11. ________ are formed little by little.

A. Good habits B. Bad habits

C. Both good habits and bad habits D. Either good habits or bad habits

12. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________.

A. bad habits?????????????? B. good habits 　　C. children?????????????????D. other persons

13. Generally speaking, it's difficult for one _____ and easy for them ______ which should be avoided.

A. to form bad habits; to form good habits

B. to form good habits; to form bad habits

C. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits

D. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits

14. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?

A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.

B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.

C. Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.

D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.

15. According to the passage, early rising ________.

A. has something to do with success B. is an easily formed habit

C. is such a habit as should have been avoided D. is such a habit as will be kept

B

One day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don’t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student’s “high hats” on.

16. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.

A. he had got hundred hats to sell B. he had got a fairly high position in society

C. he wanted to see his parents in his home town D. he moved away to another city

17. The student would live among high officials by___________.

A. selling hats to them B. making a hundred hats for them

C. flattering them D. serving them

18. The teacher was angry with__________.

A. himself B .the society C. his student D. high officials

19. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.

A. stood up B. kicked with his feet C. became quite excited D. raised his feet

20 The teacher____________.

A. liked to be flattered as well B. really knew nothing about the vulgar world

C . was in need of a high hat D. was satisfied with the new hat

C

　　Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．

21．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．

A．cheap and strong???????? B．cheap and long　 C．fast and expensive????? D．strong and slow

22．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．

A．he made many greet cars????????????????????????? ?B．his cars are many

C．he made lots of cars of the same kind???????? D．both A and B

23．The young man became a mechanic，_______．

A．which was his father’s will???????????????????? B．which was against his own will

C．which was against his father’s will????????? D．which was the will of both

24．The “Model T” was very famous_____．

A．before 1908????????? B．between 1982 and 1908 C．before 1892????????? D．after 1908

25．Ford built his own car factory

A．in 1903????? B．in 1908????? C．in 1913?????? D．in 1897

D

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

? ????Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

??? ?Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

???? ?Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

??? ??If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

26. According to the passage,_________.

A .we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

27.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets???? B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then

28. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy????????????????? ?B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy????? ?????D. will keep your personality

29.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat????????????????????????? ? B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy???????????? D. what to eat

30.The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising?????????? B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy?????????????????? D. Sleeping Well

第II卷（非选择题）

三.词汇填空（共20分）

1.根据汉语意思写出相对应的单词和短语，（每小题1分，共10分）

1．__________n．伤残;无力;无能→_____adj.伤残的，残疾的

2._____________ n．雄心;野心→_____ adj.有雄心的;有野心的