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资源名称 福建省大田一中2012-2013学年高二暑假作业英语试题(3)
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Ⅰ.单项填空

1.They urged that the library________open during the vacation.

A.was kept B.would be kept C.is kept D.be kept

2.Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.

A.watched B.Observed C.witnessed D.realized

3.The event has not only increased public________of world hunger,but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

A.direction B.Contribution C.awareness D.loneliness

4.Why don't you bring________to his attention that you are too ill to work on?

A.that B.it C.his D.him

5.The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.

A.possessions B.Accommodations C.souvenirs D.groceries

6.The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.

A. witnessed B. was witnessed C. is witnessed D. had witnessed

7.________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.

A. To reflect B. Reflecting C. Reflected D.Being reflected

8.When I________in the kitchen,nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.

A.helped out B.figured out C.worked out D.found out

9.________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.

A.Being aware B.Aware C.To be aware D.Be aware

10.The frequent robbers' attacks near the banks were so often that it ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.

A.called B.charged C.urged D.impressed

11.________ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until

12.You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.

A.for B.when C.with D.while

13.To their relief, their students ________ escaped from the shaking building.

A.narrowly B.Slightly C.nearly D.lightly

14.Tom doesn't really work here.He ________ until his brother recovers and comes to work again.

A.just helps out B.was just helped out C.is just helping out D.will just help out

15.Research ________ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.

A.to carry B.Carrying C.being carried D.having carried

Ⅱ.完形填空

There's always been a debate on whether human beings are born good or bad.Depending on how you view the world,you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we're bad,so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.However,there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.I think we're all born good.

Today,I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends' wedding reception.I had__16__the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow,so I thought,“That's not so__17__.” I set out on my journey and it was completely clear until I__18__to get towards Niles,M1…

I was__19__with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. I thought to myself,“Hmm,this can't be a good__20__.” Soon enough,the highway became a snow-packed wall of white.I should have remembered that such severe changes in__21__are common in this part of America.I then tried to get to the populous area of South Bend and got__22__in the snow,__23__to turn left onto a street. I__24__for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀).

It wasn't a very__25__street,so I didn't see many people.Just as I was starting to give up,a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.It was one person at first,and then a few others.

Then,on the way to my destination,another lady got stuck.__26__,I got out and was__27__to offer the same help that I had received.At least five others joined me in my__28__to get her car unstuck.It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.South Bend__29__up getting over 3 feet of snow.

In these__30__of kindness though,I was once again__31__of my belief that all people are born good.These people didn't have to stop and help me out.They ran the__32__of having their own cars stuck.Even for myself,it was a(n)__33__reaction to get out and push the lady's car out too.I didn't think about it__34__a second.

I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.Real life situations can__35__good deeds.It happened today,and it will happen again and again.

16.A.spent B.checked C.observed D.looked

17.A.late B.cold C.bad D.far

18.A.hoped B.stopped C.started D.planned

19.A.concerned B.met C.involved D.pointed

20.A.way B.event C.result D.sign

21.A.weather B.direction C.position D.system

22.A.frozen B.stuck C.hurt D.lost

23.A.attempting B.needing C.realizing D.having

24.A.waited B.stayed C.insisted D.struggled

25.A.long B.smooth C.busy D.quiet

26.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Eventually D.Obviously

27.A.requested B.attracted C.inspired D.convinced

28.A.efforts B.group C.donation D.spirits

29.A.made B.ended C.came D.grew

30.A.attitudes B.characters C.manners D.acts

31.A.informed B.reminded C.warned D.told

32.A.favor B.course C.caution D.risk

33.A.automatic B.generous C.valuable D.accurate

34.A.with B.by C.for D.in

35.A.find B.produce C.admire D.judge

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

Easter(复活节)is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.

And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.

Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands!—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(栖息地)completely.

The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.

American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(迁移) to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.

The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.

Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.

All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.

36.The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ________.

A.show the importance of Easter Day B.introduce the issue about bunnies

C.remind people of Easter traditions D.discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies

37.The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ________.

A.criminal   B.judge C.victim D.producer

38.According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ________.

A.are exposed to more skillful hunters B.have moved to habitats with fewer plants

C.haven't adapted themselves to climate change

D.can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring

39.The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ________.

A.both are affected by less snow B.both are affected by rising sea levels

C.neither can find enough food D.neither can migrate to higher places

40.Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage?

A.Approving. B.Concerned. C.Enthusiastic. D.Doubtful.

Ⅳ.短文填词

The Qingdao Underwater World 41.o________ a breath-taking view of a marine world. The underwater world 42.c________ of several interesting underwater landscapes. 43.________ (常见的) marine life like starfish, sea turtles, and small sharks 44.________ be seen here. Some bright-colored or odd-shaped 45.v________ from all over the 46.w________ will bring you a unique view.

Wonderful items, like the dances 47.b________ human and sharks, sea-maiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are 48.________ in the performance hall. If a new 49.________ is will

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