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1. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers____________ hardly enough to make a living.

A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid

2. Earth is believed ____ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.

A£®to be hit B£®to have hit

C£®to have been hit D£®to hit

3. Don¡¯t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life. £¨2012ºþÄÏ£©

A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

4. It is reported that by the end of this year£¬another school will £®

A£®be built B£®have built C£®have been built D£®have be built

5. Marry could hardly stand up, let alone________.

A. to walk B. walking C. walk D. walked

6. I appreciate ________ help, but you must finish your own work first.

A. your offering B. you to offer

C. that you offer D. that you are offering

7. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .ª¤

A.to be heard B.to have heardª¤ C.hearing D.being heard

8. Eighty percent of the people trapped in the ruins____ at last.

A. were dug out B.has dug out C. was dug out D. have dug out

9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.

A£®being told B£®to be told C£®having told D£®to have been told

10. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _______ silent. £¨2012Õã½­£©

A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain

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11. A recent study shows that gossip£¨Á÷ÑÔòãÓis more powerful than truth. It suggests people believe what they hear through the grapevine(СµÀÏûÏ¢) 1 they have evidence to the contrary.

Researchers, 2 students using a computer game, also found gossip played an important role when people 3 decisions. ¡°We show that gossip has a strong 4 , even when people have 5 to the original information as well as gossip about the same information. Thus, it is 6 that gossip has a strong controlling potential,¡± said Ralf Sommerfeld, who led the study.

In the study, the researchers 7 the students money and allowed them to give it to others in a series of rounds. The students also wrote 8 about how others played the game that everyone could review. Students tended to give 9 money to people described as ¡°scrooges (ÁßØĹí)¡± and more to those described as ¡° 10 players¡±. ¡°People only believed the gossip, not the past decisions,¡± Sommerfeld said in a telephone interview.

The researchers then took the game a step 11 and showed the students the actual decisions people had made. But they also supplied false gossip that contradicted that 12 . In these cases, the students 13 their decisions to award money on the gossip, 14 the hard evidence.

¡°If you know what the people did, you should care, but they still 15 what others said,¡± Sommerfeld said. Researchers have 16 used similar games to study how people cooperate and the 17 of gossip in groups. Scientists define gossip 18 social information spread about a person who is not 19 . In evolutionary terms, gossip can be an important tool for people to 20 information about others' reputations or find the way through social networks at work and in their everyday lives.

1. A. in case B. for fear that C. as if D. even if

2. A. testing B. checking C. examining D.experimenting

3. A. drew B. made C. reached D. concluded

4. A. impression B. difference C. influence D. function

5. A. access B. entrance C. charge D. communication

6. A. curious B. serious C. obvious D. worth

7. A. impressed B. asked C. showed D. gave

8. A. articles B. notes C. dairies D. letters

9. A. less B. more C. fewer D. much

10. A. general B. mean C. generous D. outgoing

11. A. away B. forward C. ahead D. further

12. A. existence B. evidence C. confidence D. dependence

13. A. based B. put C. focused D. passed

14. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than

15. A. referred to B. listened to C. turned to D. stuck to

16. A. soon B. presently C. far D. long

17. A. strength B. energy C. effect D. force

18. A. as B. for C. to D. by

19. A. absent B. present C. gone D. missing

20. A. achieve B. earn C. acquire D. win

12. As soon as I learned to say the word ¡°beauty¡±, I set out to look for it. Before I could find it, I asked my mother what a beauty was like. She said that a beauty is 1 who has large bright eyes and fine skin.

When I was in Grade Four, I 2 such a girl. I sat right in front of her and 3 her to see if she was a real beauty. She 4 a beauty in my eyes until the day she 5 with me. She demanded that I 6 her pencil box which I 7 knocked on to the floor. I 8 . Suddenly she flew at me and threw me onto the ground and we rolled about 9 each other.

During the years that followed, I came across 10 explanations given to me by different people. Some said a girl with a thin figure(ÌåÐÎ) is a beauty, 11 that a girl with a gentle voice is beautiful, 12 said it is a girl with hair that is like a waterfall. I 13 give these a second thought.

I searched for a beauty 14 had told me before, but it was useless. Then I met an old man. He told me that a beauty is a girl who might not be quite 15 with natural beauty. However, she becomes a beauty 16 experiencing hardship. After a 10-year hunt for a beauty, I found her. She became my 17 . She was not very pretty but she was 18 . She was born in a 19 family and had to take care of herself from young. When we married, I really got the idea about a beauty. She was the one the 20 old man had described to me.

1.A. your classmate B. a girl C. an experienced girl D. an ugly girl

2.A. liked B. was tired of C. was against D. found

3.A. stared at B. scolded C. beat D. laughed at

4.A. wasn¡¯t B. pretended to be C. treated himself D. was

5.A. quarreled B. talked C. played D. studied

6.A. steal B. rob her of C. like D. pick up

7.A. by chance B. by no means C. by herself D. by the way

8.A. agreed B. refused C. was happy D. did so

9.A. talking with B. helping C. hitting D. leaving

10.A. the same B. different C. the opposite D. some correct

11.A. but B. or C. as D. so

12. A. Everyone B. The others C. Nobody D. Others

13.A. did B. must C. didn¡¯t D. should

14.A. an old man B. some people C. nobody D. my mother

15.A. lucky B. sad C. willing D. happy

16.A. after B. without C. liking D. against

17.A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. girlfriend

18.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lovely D. bright

19.A. rich B. farmer¡¯s C. happy D. poor

20.A. foolish B. kind-hearted C. wise D. honest

13. I must tell you about the most terrible dream I had the other night. Actually, it wasn't a dream, it was 1 of a nightmare. You know I don't believe in the super natural: ghosts, witchcraft£¨Ä§·¨£©and all 2 , but what happened was so 3 that I'm actually beginning to 4 there must be some truth in it.

It was a 5 night, with the wind howling and the thunder crashing but finally I 6 to get to sleep. What happened next was really 7 . There, at the end of the bed, stood a dark figure. I'm not exaggerating£¨¿äÕÅ£©¡ª¡ª 8 I could really see it. It was dark in the room, of course, but I saw the 9 of the figure clearly. I know not all ghosts are 10 , but this one looked really terrifying. Then it spoke. At 11 , it made some sounds; it was moaning£¨ÉëÒ÷£©, as if in 12 .

You can imagine by this time I was trembling 13 . Hiding under the blankets, I was 14 from head to foot. What terrified me was the thought that the thing might 15 me. I knew if it did, I would 16 . It kept on making strange sounds which now sounded more like 17 or spells. Was it some kind of witch, sent to 18 its magic on me, I wondered. Then it 19 into the wall.

How I fell asleep again is still a 20 to me. What do you make of it all? You know I was never superstitious but now I'm not sure.

1. A. more B. less C. much D. many

2. A. those B. these C. that D. this

3. A. real B. strange C. terrible D. actual

4. A. doubt B. guess C. expect D. believe

5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. normal D. special

6. A. tried B. attempted C. managed D. began

7. A. interesting B. amusing C. frightening D. exciting

8. A. strictly B. personally C. generally D. onestly

9. A. sign B. outline C. appearance D. expression

10. A. serious B. supernatural C. nervous D. dangerous

11. A. most B. least C. best D. worst

12. A. pain B. attack C. danger D. risk

13. A. slightly B. shamefully C. violently D. silently

14. A. moving B. waving C. cooling D. shaking

15. A. touch B. affect C. stick D. find

16. A. jump B. scream C. die D. escape

17. A. whisper B. murmur C. witchcraft D. curses

18. A. make B. work C. give D. offer

19. A. turned B. disappeared C. hurried D. escaped

20. A. nightmare B. mystery C. dream D. secret

14. A strong wind was blowing hard, thunder was rumbling (À×Éù¡¡µØÏì), and lightning flashed across the dark sky. Rain was 1 down; it looked as if heaven had been broken open.

Gleams of light appeared from windows of 2 houses, shining like jewels in all the da