山东省华侨中学

寒 假 作 业

高一、英语

班级：______________

姓名：______________

山东省华侨中学

寒假作业1

一.单项填空

1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？

A．would；have painted B．had；painted

C．have；painted D．would；paint

2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.

A．as long as B．as well as

C．as far as D．as soon as

3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.

A．for whom B．for that

C．for which D．where

4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.

A．work B．to work

C．worked D．working

5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.

A．ones B．those C．it D．that

6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”．

A．what B．where C．which D．that

7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________.

A．scores of；might not exist

B．two scores of；would not have existed

C．score of；might exist

D．two scores；would have existed

8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant.

A．absolute B．abstract C．absorbed D．attractive

9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.

A．succeeded B．attempted C．managed D．offered

10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.

A．On the other hand B．As a matter of fact

C．That is D．In other words

二.阅读理解

Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie

paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.

Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.

Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.

A．an object for artistic creation

B．a collection of poems

C．an unusual quality

D．a natural scene

2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.

A．they are close in style to works in ancient times

B．they look like works by 19th-century painters

C．they draw attention to common things in life

D．they depend heavily on colour photography

3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?

A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.

B．They make people interested in everyday experience.

C．They are considered important for variety in form.

D．They are regarded as a mirror of
the human situation.

4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A．History of the arts.

B．Basic questions of the arts.

C．New developments in the arts.

D．Use of modern technology in the arts.

【答案解析】

寒假作业1

一单项填空

1.D　[此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。]

2．B　[句意为：他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。as well as除……之外(也)，还；as long as只要；as far as远到；as soon as一……就……。]

3．C　[考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。be famous for因为……而著名，先行词是masterpieces指物，故排除A项。位于介词后指物的关系代词用which，不用that，排除B项。]

4．B　[此处to work outdoors为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first painters，不定式与所修饰的词是主谓关系。在主谓关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only，next，序数词或形容词最高级等修饰。]

5．B　[句意为：他们的画不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致。that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，其复数形式是those，此处those指代前文提到的paintings。ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指；it特指上文提到过的同名同物，不带任何修饰语。]

6．A　[此处是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。]

7．A　[句意为：如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。score作“二十”讲时，单复数同形；表示准确的数量时，score前加数字，后面的of可省略；scores of许多，大量。后半部分由without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气：would/could/should/might＋动词原形。]

8．B　[abstract抽象的；absolute绝对的；absorbed精神集中的；attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。根据题意，只有B项符合。]

9．B　[句意为：他试图摆脱困境，但没有人会帮他。attempt to do sth.企图/试图做某事。succeed in doing sth.与manage to do sth.都表示成功地做了某事，跟后面的转折语气相矛盾，D不合题意。]

10．A　[句意为：一方面，我们要发展经济；另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand另一方面；as a matter of fact事实上；that is即，也就是说；in other words换句话说。]

二.阅读理解

1.C　[词义猜测题。根据前文“No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change...”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，故选C项。]

2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句话可知，故选C项。]

3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后两句话可知。]

4．B　[主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等，故选B项。]

寒假作业2

一.单项填空

1．We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future.

A．debate B．speak

C．analyze D．predict

2．He studied hard，________ the exam.

A．aim at B．aiming at passing

C．aiming passing D．aimed to passing

3．—Does the young tall man standing there________ the company?

—No.The company is________ his father.

A．have possession of；in the possession of

B．in possession of；in the possession of

C．take possession of；in possession of

D．have possession of；in possession of

4．________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.

A．Large amounts of B．A good many

C．A great deal of D．A large number of

5．After a two-hour talk，she________ the truth of the report.

A．was persuaded B．was believed in

C．was convinced of D．was advised

6．Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.

A．intention B．purpose

C．attempt D．desire

7．Jack is late again.It is________ of him to keep others waiting.

A．normal B．ordinary

C．common D．typical

8．I would rather go fishing________ stay at home.

A．as B．to C．than D．while

9．I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.

A．did see B．had seen

C．could see D．saw

10．—I’m going to the post office.

—________！I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me?

A．How exciting B．What a coincidence

C．How lucky D．That’s good

二.完形填空

While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __1__finding the keyhole.When I __2__to open the door，I__3__around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switch was__4__installed...but no switch!

Not discouraged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __8__！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring！I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__！

That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessary light is！But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of __15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.

1．A.confidence B．respect C．admiration D．difficulty

2．A.managed B．failed C．wished D．meant

3．A.touched B．felt C．sensed D．looked

4．A.already B．never C．still D．once

5．A.equipping B．producing C．spotting D．removing

6．A.later B．earlier C．lower D．upper

7．A.light B．dark C．room D．corner

8．A.happened B．operated C．fired D．developed

9．A.machine B．street C．room D．car

10．A.wound B．forced C．made D．lost

11．A.after B．until C．while D．since

12．A.helped B．affected C．worked D．inspired

13．A.can B．shall C．will D．must

14．A.mental B．psychological C．electrical D．physical

15．A.existence B．love C．truth D．wisdom

16．A.lonely B．colorful C．friendly D．complex

17．A.short B．favor C．face D．need

18．A.make B．offer C．take D．contribute

19．A．not more than B．other than

C．no more than D．rather than

20．A.put out B．give out C．get over D．set up

【答案解析】

寒假作业2

一单项填空

1.D　[句意为：我们不能准确预测将来会发生什么。predict预言，预测，符合题意。debate争论，辩论；analyze分析。]

2．B　[aim at doing sth.相当于aim to do sth.，“目的在于做某事”。]

3．A　[have/take possession of...拥有……；in possession of拥有，占有，介词短语，以人作主语；in the possession of...为……所有，介词短语，以物作主语，故选A项。]

4．C　[由句中主语work为不可数名词这一特性可以排除B、D两个选项，因为a good many，a large number of后只可以修饰可数名词。而A项虽可以修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词的单复数应和amounts保持一致，所以只有a gre
at deal of可以修饰不可数名词，又和谓语动词has been done保持一致。]

5．C　[句意为：两个小时的交谈之后，她相信了那个报告的真实性。convince sb.of sth.“使某人确信某事”的被动形式为sb.be convinced of sth.。A项应该改为：was persuaded of。]

6．C　[句意为：雪莉一直在认真准备驾驶考试，以便于她第一次尝试就能通过。at one’s first