Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．　　　　　　(n.)地震→　　　　　　(同义词)(n.)地震

2．　　　　　　(vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发→　　　　　　(过去式)→　　　　　　(过去分词)

3．　　　　　　(n.)事件；大事

4．　　　　　　(n.)民族；国家；国民→　　　　　　(adj.)民族的；国家的

5．　　　　　　(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产

6．　　　　　　(adj.)极度的→　　　　　　(adv.)极度地

7．　　　　　　(vt.)损害；伤害→　　　　　　(n.)损害；伤害

8．　　　　　　(vt.)毁坏→　　　　　　(n.)破坏，毁灭

9．　　　　　　(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→　　　　　　(反义词)有用的→　　　　　　(n.)用途；(vt.)使用

10．　　　　　(vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊→　　　　　(adj.)令人震惊的→　　　　　　(adj.)感到震惊的

11．　　　　　　(n.&vt.)援救；营救

12．　　　　　　(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境

13．　　　　　　vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

14．　　　　　　n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．right　　　　立刻；马上

2．as　　　　 仿佛；好像

3．　　　　an end 结束；终结

4．　　　　ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

5．dig　　　　 掘出；发现

6．　　　　(great)number of 许多；大量的

7．judge　　　　 根据/由……判断

8．come　　　　of 从……里面出来

9．　　　　of thousands of 数十万的

10．　　　　the north of the city 在城市以北

Ⅲ.必背句型

1．But the one million people of the city，who 　　　　　　 these events，were asleep as usual that night.

但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

2．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 　　　　　　.

在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。

3．　　　　　　　　　　 nearly everything was destroyed.

人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。

4．The army organized teams to dig out those 　　　　　　　　 and to bury the dead.

解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

5．　　　　　　 the world was at an end!

似乎世界末日来临了。

6．　　　 hope was 　　　 lost.

并不是所有的希望都破灭了。

IV.品句填词

1．They all　　　　　(爆发) out laughing at the joke.

2．Both the drivers were　　　　　(受伤)in the accident.

3．A lot of buildings lay in　　　　　(废墟)after the earthquake.

4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the 　　　　　(灾难).

5．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in　　　　　(极度的)poverty.

6．The enemy fell into a　　　　　(圈套)and we defeated them.

7．The soldiers built many　　　　　(避难所)for those who lost their homes.

8．The old couple were at last　　　　　(营救，援救)by the local people.

9．Mr.Smith has been　　　　　(掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.

10．They were　　　　　(震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.

V.选词填空



1．I think we must get in touch with him　　　　　　　　.

2．After the big fire，all of their houses were　　　　　　　.

3．I don’t know when their party will be　　　　　　　　.

4．It is reported that　　　　　　　　people who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.

5．It is said that they have　　　　　　　　a lot of treasure from that tomb.

6．He　　　　　　　　my advice and that made me very angry.

7．Suddenly a strong wind came and　　　　　　　　the roofs of their new houses.

8．He was sad that one of his best friends was badly　　　　　　　　in an accident.

VI.单项填空

1．—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.

—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them　　　　.

A．on purpose B．at present

C．right away D．ever since

2．After World War Ⅱ，many of the cities across western European countries　　　　.

A．lied in ruin B．lay in ruins

C．lay in ruin D．lying in ruins

3．　　　　in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.

A．Burying B．To be buried

C．Having been buried D．Buried

4．In a sudden　　　　of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.

A．crack B．burst

C．move D．change

5．—You have lots of friends，right?

—Yes.　　　　I go，I am willing to make new friends.

A．Somewhere B．There

C．Everywhere D．Nowhere

6．Teenagers　　　　their health because they play computer games too much.

A．have damaged B．are damaging

C．damaged D．will damage

7．—Tom hasn’t come to class yet?

—What do you think　　　　？

A．did happen to him

B．has happened to him

C．he happened

D．he has happened

8．Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric　　　　.

A．strike B．beat

C．shock D．knock

9．—What’s the matter？It seems　　　　you’ve caught a cold.

—Oh，I’m just too tired.

A．as if B．ever since

C．because D．when

10．The lifeboat was sent out to　　　　the sailors from the sinking ship.

A．shelter B．rescue

C．escape D．trap

VII.阅读理解

After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.

Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.

Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.

1．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．How to prepare before an earthquake strikes.

B．What to do in an earthquake.

C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.

D．How to help children recover mentally from an earthquake.

2．The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “　　　　”.

A．deal with B．make up

C．put off D．turn back

3．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Keep a close watch on children’s behavior.

B．Tell the children they are safe.

C．Tell the children you love them.

D．Ask educational experts for help.

4．What can we know from the passage?

A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.

B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.

C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.

D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.

VIII.短文填词

Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are

s　　　　friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company1.　　　　　　

through our life. They are so valuable that 　　　　(图书馆) are built2.　　　　　　

to 　　　　(存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books.3.　　　　　　

Franklin said that it was books that l　　　　him to success and4.　　　　　　

that he could have achieved nothing w　　　　books. Books are5.　　　　　　

the holders of mankind’s 　　　　(经验) and imagination. They enable6.　　　　　　

us to see through the past and predict the 　　　　. So when you open7.　　　　　　

a book, you would get into a world 　　　　you have never been8.　　　　　　

before. A good book is a good teacher that h　　　　you to get over9.　　　　　　

difficulties.No matter what you are, 　　　　or old, poor or rich，10.　　　　　　

books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life.

1.away　2.if　3.at　4.in　5.out　6.a　7.by/from

8．out　9.hundreds　10.to

Ⅲ.必背句型

1. thought little of2. lay in ruins 3. Everywhere they looked 4. who were trapped 5. It seemed as if 6. All；not

IV.品句填词

1. burst 2. injured 3. ruins 4. disaster 5. extreme 6. trap 7. shelters 8. rescued 9. buried 10. shocked

V.选词填空

1. right away 2. in ruins 3. at an end 4. the number of 5. dug out 6. thought little of 7. blew away8. injured