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资源名称 河北省正定中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,时间120钟。

第I卷 (选择题,共90分)

第一部分: 听力 (共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1. Why is the woman angry with the man?

A. He didn’t take the pills on time. B. He took the wrong pills.

C. He couldn’t find the sleeping pills.

2. What do we know about Linda?

A. She just had a long vacation. B. She is a hard-working student.

C. She is easy to get tired.

3. What are the two speakers doing?

A. Checking the modern furniture. B. Talking about the water rate.

C. Bargaining over the rent of the room.

4. What is Mr. Smith’s problem?

A. He hasn’t finished the task. B. He is asked to leave. C. He is sick.

5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Conductor and driver B. Taxi driver and passenger C. Boss and secretary.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Old friends.

7. What is the man doing?

A. He is climbing up the ladder. B. He is returning the ladder.

C. He is lending the ladder to someone.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Where did the woman spend the night?

A. In a hotel. B. On a farm. C. In the open air.

9. What was the weather like the day the woman went camping?

A. It was sunny. B. It was cold. C. It was windy.

10. What time did the woman arrive home?

A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What did the woman probably do before she comes to buy the medicine?

A. She went to work. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She went shopping.

12. How should the woman take the white pills?

A. Two pills twice a day. B. Two pills after each meal. C. One pill three times a day.

13. How much change does the man give the woman?

A. $ 3.77. B. $ 3.68. C. $ 3.87.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. When did the woman find that her handbag was lost?

A. When she was at a shop. B. When she was at the restaurant.

C. When she went to drive her car.

15. When does this conversation probably take place?

A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.

16. Where did the woman go first?

A. To the police station. B. To the restaurant. C. To a shop.

17. What will the woman do next?

A. Search in her car. B. Meet her friend. C. Call the restaurant.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What do we know about the clubs in American colleges?

A. They can meet different students’ needs and interests.

B. Students can only join one club. C. It’s difficult for students to join them.

19. Who plans activities for an organization?

A. The leader of the organization. B. The members of the organization.

C. The headmaster.

20. What is a good idea if you aren’t interested in any club?

A. Not joining any club. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Setting up your own club.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

21. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?

A. Research on the brain. B. Differences between men and women

C. People’s different brains. D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

22.________men and women think differently.

A. Sex makes. B. The different brains make

C. The different experiences make. D. The influences of society make.

23. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __ in your school.

A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. Chemistry

24. Which of the following is true?

A. The right side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.

B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.

C. Men are better than women in all things.

D. The area in girls’ brain used for language skills develops better.

B

Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, the disputants sit down with peer mediators(同龄调解者). Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.

Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:

1) Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel…” instead of “You always…”

2) Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.

3) Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.

4) Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.

5) Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolish” makes the talk difficult.

6) Try to find a result that makes both people happy.

Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own “win-win” result.

25. The underlined word “disputants” refers to the students ________.

A. who make peace B. who give in C. who are lazy D. who quarrel

26. When there is a fight at school ________.

A. the peer mediators decide who the winner is

B. the peer mediators and the disputants talk together

C. the students who quarrel decide who the winner is

D. the two students sit down and listen to the peer mediators

27. Peer mediators’ work is ________.

A. to give lessons to disputants B. to find out who starts a quarrel

C. to give students some special training D. to help find a way to make both sides happy

28. Which of the following ways is not used by Peer mediators in finding a “win-win” result?

A. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.

B. Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.

C. Never say things like “You are foolish”

D. Never keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.

C

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.

The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.

By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.

Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.

The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them was new St Paul's.

The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.

29. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that? ______. A. many famous buildings were destroyed B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire C. some people lost their lives D. the King's bakery was burned down 30. Why did the writer cite (引用)Samuel Pepys’ words? A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.

B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire. C. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.

D. To show that poor people suffered most.

31. How was the fire put out according to the text?

A. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.

B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed. C. People managed to get enough water from the river.

D. The king and his soldiers came to help.

32. Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread (扩散)of the big fire? (a) There was a strong wind. (b) The streets were very narrow. (c) Many houses were made of wood. (d) There was not enough water in the city. (e) People did not discover the fire earlier. A. (a) and (b)?? B. (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) C. (a), (b), (c) and (d)??????? D. (a), (b) and (c)

D

Teenagers are often a difficult group. With all those hormones(荷尔蒙) flooding their bodies, they can be moody, unpredictable, and tend to make uncertain choices. But however confusing their teenage years are, kids can still be generally happy, depending on their lifestyle choices. According to a new research by British scientists, teens who don’t smoke,

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