高一上学期开学检测英语试题

一．单项选择（20*1=20）

1. ----What’s ______population of China?

----China has_____ population of 1.2 billion.

A a; the B the; a C /; / D. the; the

2. What do you think ______solve the problem?

A you can do B can you do C you can do to D. can you do to

3. Tom asked his father for some money, but his father refused his _______.

A. request B. offer C. command D. order

4.?This?kind?of?flower?needs?special?care?_______it?can?live?through?winter.??

A.?because??? B.?so?that??? ??C.?even?if?? D.?as?

5. The driver _____ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.

A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. followed

6. The?room?is?too?small,?so there's?no?enough?________for?another?desk.?

A.?place????????? ?B.?room????????? ?C.?floor????????? ??D.?ground?

7. We have spent _____money on English books.

A. a great deal of B. a good many C. a plenty of D. a number of

8. The song ____My heart will go on is liked by the young people.

A. call B. calling C. called D. to call

9. _____ with your new classmates _____ lead a happy school life.

A. Fall in love, in order to B. Fall in love, so that

C. Get along well, so that D. Get along well, in order to

10. The?movie?Batman?and?Joker?is?______one?that?I’ve?ever?seen.?

A.?more?exciting??????????? B.?more?excited?????

C.?the?most?exciting?????? ???D.?the?most?excited

11.?He?______?quickly?after?his?operation,?which?made?his?wife?feel?happy.??

A.?uncovered???????? B.?recovered? C.?discovered?? D.?covered

12. —?Thank?you?for?having?us.?We?had?a?very?good?time?today.?????????

?—?________.?Bye!?

A.?No,?thank?you?????? ??B.?I’m?afraid?not??

C.?You?shouldn’t?say?that?????? ???D.?It?was?my?pleasure

13. A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.

A. which; happy B. who; happily C. who; happy D. whose; happily

14. Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other.

A. share, with B. solve, with C. share, from D. share, to

15. ---I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.

----You ________home half an hour earlier.

A. should have left B. must have left C. should leave D. must leave

16. Xiao?Hong?worked?harder?last?year.?_______,?she?still?didn’t?get?high?grades.?

A. As?a?result?????? B.?After?all???? ??C.?By?the?way?????D.?However

17. Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you __________. I was very angry then and lost control of myself.

A. by accident B. at present C. on purpose D. at dusk

18. Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.

A. added up B. hidden away C. set down D. packed up

19. Mr. Zhang is so ______ English that he reads English texts aloud from morning till night every day.

A. full of B. crazy about C. tired of D. good at

20. ---What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

---________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.

A. I’m not sure. B. I hope not. C. I’d rather not. D. I don’t think so.

二．完型填空（20*1.5=30）

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ___21____, but on their way back conditions were very ___22___. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ___23___ alone, he would probably get back ____24____. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.

As they __26___ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28___, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33____ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34___ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36___.

Simon had ___37___ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38___, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40___ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

21. A. hurriedly???????? B. carefully???? C. successfully???? D. early

22. A. difficult???????? B. similar?????? C. special???????? D. normal

23. A. climbed???????? B. worked?????? C. rested??? ?? D. continued

24. A. unwillingly????? B. safely??????? C. slowly???????? D. regretfully

25. A. fortune????????? B. time???????? C. health???????? D. life

26. A. lay???????????? B. settled??????? C. went????????? D. looked

27. A. damage?????? ?? B. storm???????? C. change??????? D. trouble

28. A. by mistake?????? B. by chance???? C. by choice????? D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary???? B. practical????? C. important????? D. impossible

30. A. height?????????? B. weight?????? C. strength?????? D. equipment

31. A. Finally????????? B. Patiently???? C. Surely???????? D. Quickly

32. A. stand back?????? B. take a rest???? C. make a decision D. hold on

33. A. jumped???????? B. fell????????? C. escaped????? ?? D. backed

34. A. managed??????? B. planned????? C. waited???????? D. hoped

35. A. run??????????? B. skate???????? C. move?????? ??? D. march

36. A. around????????? B. away?????? ? C. above?????? ??? D. along

37. A. headed for????? B. travelled????? C. left for????????? D. returned to

38. A. dead?????????? B. hurt???????? C. weak??????????? D. late

39. A. secretly????? ?? B. tiredly?????? C. immediately???? D. anxiously

40. A. find?????? ???? B. believe?????? C. make?????????? ? D. accept

三．阅读理解（20*2=40）

A

Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn’t receive any answers.

Now he works in a factory. He’s busy at work. When he’s free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.

“That’s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”

Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.

“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题),” said the girl.

“I don’t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described just my father!”

41. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.

A. he likes reading B. he learned much at school

C. he wanted to be a writer D. he wanted to help others

42. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.

A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man

C. and he was respected D. but he failed

43. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.

A. he was a writer

B. he was free

C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)

D. he wanted to make his daughter happy

44. Lao Yang hoped _______.

A. his article could surprise the teacher B. his article could be chosen

C. the children could like his article D. everyone could soon know him

45. Lao Yang’s solicit article digressed from the subject _______.

A. because he couldn’t write it at all

B. because he didn’t know his father well

C. because it was too bad to be chosen

D. just because he described the wrong person

B

It doesn’t matter if you have one friend or 20, because there are only a few people in this world that can make you truly happy. For me, my family and my three best girlfriends mean everything to me.

Some days I didn’t want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in myself but I don’t regret a thing. It makes you stronger as a person, and if you are able to mend your friendships like I have done, then you can do anything.

My mom always told me, “Stephanie, remember that a friend is a gift that you give to yourself. A friend will make you laugh and be there for the good and the bad. A true friend will never make fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work, then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to you.”

Everyone is going to make mistakes but please don’t push them away, especially if it’s someone you really care about. I know when I make mistakes I beat myself up about it. I just wish someone would have reached out a hand to help me back up on my feet like my best friend did. If someone is new or doesn’t have a friend, please reach out and befriend them because that small action could mean the world to them. Now that I’m older, I understand what my mom has been trying to tell me, and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever.

46. The writer was unwilling to go to school because ______.

A. she was not happy with herself

B. she regretted something she had done

C. she was busy trying to fix a friendship

D. she went to buy a gift for her mother

47. According to the passage, a true friend should be a person that ______.

A. often gives you gifts

B. makes you happy

C. does both good and bad things to you

D. seldom makes fu