新高一假期作业验收考试英语试卷

I. 单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分）1.?Look?at?these?black?clouds.?I?think?it’s?going?to?rain.?Please

?take?______?with?you.? A.?an?umbrella B.?a?hat C.?an?overcoat D.?a?stick2.?When?I?have?trouble,?I?always?______?my?teacher?for?advice.? A.?tell B.?ask C.?get D.?order3.?Wetlands?are?important?because?they?help?to ______?flood.? A.?protect B.?cause C.?produce D.?prevent4.?He?______?the?airport?just?in?time?for?the?5:00?flight.?? A.?got B.?reached C.?arrived D.?left

5.?______?are?well?looked?after?in?this?hospital.?It?is?full?all?the?year?round.? A.?Dentists B.?Nurses C.?Patients D.?Doctors

6. Can you tell me the way to the _____ office? I need to buy some stamps.

A. tourist B. law C. ticket D. post

7. Do you know the boy ______ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

8. ______means to be able to speak a foreign language very well.

A. Fluent B. Flight C. Flow D. Flat

9. During the summer some cities had their electricity ____ cut off.

A. supply B. goods C. condition D. offer

10. What seemed most ____ to me was that no one thought of his own safety.

A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. to amaze

11.______ means the state of not working or not having a job.

A. Unskilled B. Uninvited C. Unsettled D. Unemployed

12.______ means the art and science of building.

A. Agriculture B. Architecture C. Furniture D. Culture

13. She has two children. One is a son, and ____ is a daughter.

A. another B. other C. the other D. others

14. Scientific _____ must be used to carry out this experiment.

A. methods B. form C. control D. behavior

15. My parents think that some young people have no _____ for their elders anymore.

A. doubt B. reason C. respect D. shame

16. The lecture that Mr. White made this morning left a strong _____ on the students.

A. impression B. invention C. interview D. information

17. ---How can I repair the machine?

---Well, look at the _____.

A. explanations B. instructions C. introductions D. organizations

18. My parents were very ____ with me when I was young.

A. serious B. nervous C. strict D. relaxed

19. I really ____ his help when I was in trouble.

A. appreciate B. understand C. admit D. insist

20. Although all children laughed at Mr. Brown’s jokes, I didn’t find it _____.

A. amusing B. amused C. boring D. bored

21. Only two passengers _____ the traffic accident yesterday.

A. lived B. continued C. remained D. survived

22. The scene was _____ ,so we all felt _____.

A. astonishing; astonishing B. astonished; astonished

C. astonishing; astonished D. astonished; astonishing

23. I ____ the habit of going to bed early when I was a child.

A. formed B. reacted C. grew D. abandoned

24. A new school was _____ in the village last year.

A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up

25. ----When did the plane _______?

---At two o'clock.

A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take place

II. 完型填空(共10小题,每题1.5分)

??? Childhood is a time when there are?? __28__?? responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is??__29__?? that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his?? __30__? . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is??__31__?? being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.??? When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to?__32__? his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live??__33__? . If he spends most of his time?? __34_?? in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.?? __35__? , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.26. A. popular B. young C. active? D. strong27. A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little29. A. impossible B. natural C. common D. harmful30. A. pains? B. weakness C. dreams D. rights?31. A. year by year B. again and again? C. one by one??? D. for ever32. A. think of? B. pay for?? C. talk about??? D. look forward to33. A. comfortably??? B. freely??? C. peacefully??? D. separately34. A. playing about?? B. play about?? C. played about?? D. plays about35. A. By the way??? B. Possibly?? C. Though?? ?D. However

III. 阅读理解（共5道小题，每小题2分）

Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grow older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously. You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.????? Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.???? On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE.???? After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words described things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express your idea, such as "1 want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.36.??_____??? can remember the day when______.? A. One; he spoke his first word?? B. No one; he spoke his first word ?C. Most people; they spoke their first words? D. Almost all; they spoke their first words37. When you were a little baby, you_________. ?? A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat?? B. spent most of your time playing with your parents?? C. could not hear any sound around you ?? D. spent most of your time eating, playing and crying38. The secret of language is that____________. A. one sound might be as good as another?

B. people can understand each otherC. a certain sound is for a certain thing??

D. there is a special sound for each person

39. You could learn words_____________.??? A. before you knew what the language was

B. after you knew what the language was??? C. unless you knew the secret of the language

D. when you were a baby