故都的秋(人教版高一必修备课资料)

 《故都的秋》的全文框架图：

                                                      对北国之秋的感受：清、静、悲凉 
                总起（1～2）：写感受，抒发向往之情     对南国之秋的感受：慢、润、淡
                                     蓝色的牵牛花     色      清晨静观  
                                     槐树的落蕊       形      落蕊轻扫


故都的秋        分写（3～12）        衰弱的蝉声       声      秋蝉残鸣        记叙
                                     秋风秋雨         味      都市闲人
                                     枣子树           实      胜日秋果  
                                     秋的深味要，非要在北方，才感受得到底     议论
                总结（13～14）       对比南国北国之秋：黄酒与白干、稀饭与馍馍、鲈鱼与大蟹
                                     热爱痴迷故都之秋：以寿命的2/3换得1/3的秋天
                                     （总结全文，抒发眷恋之情）
        抒发神往眷恋之情，流露忧思落寞之感，情景交融景人合一的境界